distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your
rights under this License.  However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

  9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or

	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Animal{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when migrate but got %v", err)
	}

	animal := Animal{Name: "Ferdinand"}
	DB.Save(&animal)
	updatedAt1 := animal.UpdatedAt

	DB.Save(&animal).Update("name", "Francis")
	if updatedAt1.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) == animal.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) {
		t.Errorf("UpdatedAt should be updated")
	}

	var animals []Animal

	}

	user.Account = Account{Number: "account-has-one-association"}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload("Account").Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	user.Account.Number += "new"
	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user3 User

        executor.shutdown();

        // Circuit breaker should have handled concurrent operations
        assertTrue(successCount.get() > 0, "Should have some successful operations");
        assertTrue(failureCount.get() > 0, "Should have some failed operations");
    }

    @Test
    public void testHalfOpenMaxAttempts() throws Exception {
        // Open circuit

  private static int[] createFilledWithAbsent(int size) {
    int[] array = new int[size];
    Arrays.fill(array, ABSENT);
    return array;
  }

  /** Equivalent to {@code Arrays.copyOf(array, newSize)}, save that the new elements are ABSENT. */
  private static int[] expandAndFillWithAbsent(int[] array, int newSize) {
    int oldSize = array.length;
    int[] result = Arrays.copyOf(array, newSize);

<blockquote markdown="1">

**FastAPI** wouldn't exist if not for the previous work of others.

There have been many tools created before that have helped inspire its creation.

I have been avoiding the creation of a new framework for several years. First I tried to solve all the features covered by **FastAPI** using many different frameworks, plug-ins, and tools.

                            },
                            {
                                "name": "save-data",
                                "in": "header",
                                "required": True,
                                "schema": {"type": "boolean", "title": "Save Data"},
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "if-modified-since",

        assertEquals(1, stats.getRdmaReads(), "Should have 1 read operation");
        assertEquals(1, stats.getRdmaWrites(), "Should have 1 write operation");
        assertEquals(1, stats.getRdmaSends(), "Should have 1 send operation");
        assertEquals(1, stats.getRdmaReceives(), "Should have 1 receive operation");
        assertEquals(5120, stats.getBytesTransferred(), "Should have transferred 5KB total");

            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("getName"), "Should have getName method");
            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("getType"), "Should have getType method");
            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("exists"), "Should have exists method");
            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("resolve", String.class), "Should have resolve method");
            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("close"), "Should have close method");

In fact, in some cases, it will even have **two JSON Schemas** in OpenAPI for the same Pydantic model, for input and output, depending on if they have **default values**.

Let's see how that works and how to change it if you need to do that.

## Pydantic Models for Input and Output { #pydantic-models-for-input-and-output }

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one: