`0.5` wäre also ein gültiger Wert, aber nicht `0.0` oder `0`.

Das gleiche gilt für <abbr title="less than – kleiner als"><code>lt</code></abbr>.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[13] *}

      case HALF_DOWN:
      case HALF_UP:
      case HALF_EVEN:
        // Since sqrt(2) is irrational, log2(x) - logFloor cannot be exactly 0.5
        int leadingZeros = Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(x);
        long cmp = MAX_POWER_OF_SQRT2_UNSIGNED >>> leadingZeros;
        // floor(2^(logFloor + 0.5))
        int logFloor = (Long.SIZE - 1) - leadingZeros;
        return logFloor + lessThanBranchFree(cmp, x);
    }

숫자 검증은 `float` 값에도 동작합니다.

여기에서 <abbr title="greater than or equal"><code>ge</code></abbr>뿐만 아니라 <abbr title="greater than"><code>gt</code></abbr>를 선언 할 수있는 것이 중요해집니다. 예를 들어 필요한 경우, 값이 `1`보다 작더라도 반드시 `0`보다 커야합니다.

즉, `0.5`는 유효한 값입니다. 그러나 `0.0` 또는 `0`은 그렇지 않습니다.

<abbr title="less than"><code>lt</code></abbr> 역시 마찬가지입니다.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006.py hl[11] *}

## 요약

            byte[] buf = new byte[16];

            // Skip advances internal file pointer; next read should use this offset
            in.skip(2);

            // Act
            int n = in.readDirect(buf, 0, 5);

            // Assert
            assertEquals(3, n, "Should report bytes read from SMB2 response");

            // Verify the request offset equals the skip value (2)

		// Successful read at offset 0 and proper buffer size. - 1
		{
			volume, "myobject", 0, 5,
			[]byte("hello"), nil,
		},
		// Success read at hierarchy. - 2
		{
			volume, "path/to/my/object", 0, 5,
			[]byte("hello"), nil,
		},
		// Object is a directory. - 3
		{
			volume, "object-as-dir",
			0, 5, nil, errIsNotRegular,
		},
		// One path segment length is > 255 chars long. - 4
		{

    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedLongs.decode("-0x5"));

    assertThrows(NumberFormatException.class, () -> UnsignedLongs.decode("-05"));
  }

  public void testParseLongWithRadix() {
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("ffffffffffffffff", 16))
        .isEqualTo(0xffffffffffffffffL);

    assertEquals(22152, Hashing.consistentHash(2201, 100001));
    assertEquals(15018, Hashing.consistentHash(2202, 100001));
  }

  private static final double MAX_PERCENT_SPREAD = 0.5;
  private static final long RANDOM_SEED = 177L;

  public void testCombineOrdered_empty() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,

    nullWriter.append(null, 0, 4);

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, -1, 4));

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, 0, 5));

    // nothing really to assert?
    assertSame(CharStreams.nullWriter(), CharStreams.nullWriter());
  }

  /**
   * Returns a reader wrapping the given reader that only reads half of the maximum number of

    nullWriter.append(null, 0, 4);

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, -1, 4));

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> nullWriter.append(null, 0, 5));

    // nothing really to assert?
    assertSame(CharStreams.nullWriter(), CharStreams.nullWriter());
  }

  /**
   * Returns a reader wrapping the given reader that only reads half of the maximum number of

        // Test odd size (should handle correctly)
        byte[] data3 = { 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C };
        assertEquals("0", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 1)); // 1 char = 0.5 bytes (rounds up to 1)
        assertEquals("0A", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 2)); // 2 chars = 1 byte
        assertEquals("0A0", Hexdump.toHexString(data3, 0, 3)); // 3 chars = 1.5 bytes (rounds up to 2)