Because all the **fields actually change** (the type now includes `None` and they now have a default value of `None`), we need to **re-declare** them.

        try {
            URL url = new URL(originalRepository.getUrl());
            return !(isLocal(url.getHost()) || url.getProtocol().equals("file"));
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // bad url just skip it here. It should have been validated already, but the wagon lookup will deal with it
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static boolean isLocal(String host) {

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

## Use cases { #use-cases }

Some use cases include:

I will show you some of the main concepts you should probably keep in mind when deploying a **FastAPI** application (although most of it applies to any other type of web application).

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_dummy_webhook():
    # Just for coverage
    app.webhooks.routes[0].endpoint({})


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

     */
    InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Provides a user-friendly hint about the location of the source. This could be a local file path, a URI or just an
     * empty string. The intention is to assist users during error reporting.
     *
     * @return A user-friendly hint about the location of the source, never {@code null}.
     */
    String getLocation();

Following this checklist to help us incorporate your
contribution quickly and easily:

- [ ] Your pull request should address just one issue, without pulling in other changes.
- [ ] Write a pull request description that is detailed enough to understand what the pull request does, how, and why.
- [ ] Each commit in the pull request should have a meaningful subject line and body.
  Note that commits might be squashed by a maintainer on merge.

import org.gradle.api.tasks.InputDirectory
import org.gradle.api.tasks.PathSensitive
import org.gradle.api.tasks.PathSensitivity


/**
 * Verifies the correct behavior of a feature, as opposed to just a small unit of code.
 * Usually referred to as 'functional tests' in literature, but our code base has historically
 * been using the term 'integration test'.
 */
@CacheableTask

The next sections are **not necessarily "advanced"**.

And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.

///

## Read the Tutorial first { #read-the-tutorial-first }

You could still use most of the features in **FastAPI** with the knowledge from the main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

But doing that, in some minutes or hours the attackers would have guessed the correct username and password, with the "help" of our application, just using the time taken to answer.

#### Fix it with `secrets.compare_digest()` { #fix-it-with-secrets-compare-digest }