*
 * <p>This implementation consumes significantly less memory than {@code java.util.LinkedHashSet} or
 * even {@code java.util.HashSet}, and places considerably less load on the garbage collector. Like
 * {@code java.util.LinkedHashSet}, it offers insertion-order iteration, with identical behavior.
 *
 * <p>This class should not be assumed to be universally superior to {@code

   * instead.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static UnsignedLong fromLongBits(long bits) {
    // TODO(lowasser): consider caching small values, like Long.valueOf
    return new UnsignedLong(bits);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code UnsignedLong} representing the same value as the specified {@code long}.
   *

 *
 * <p>This implementation consumes significantly less memory than {@code java.util.LinkedHashSet} or
 * even {@code java.util.HashSet}, and places considerably less load on the garbage collector. Like
 * {@code java.util.LinkedHashSet}, it offers insertion-order iteration, with identical behavior.
 *
 * <p>This class should not be assumed to be universally superior to {@code

    }

    // Note: Testing the code path where keys are null and retrieved from
    // KerberosCredentials requires mocking the constructor of KerberosCredentials,
    // which is not possible with standard Mockito. A tool like PowerMock would be needed.

    return new MapSplitter(this, keyValueSplitter);
  }

  /**
   * An object that splits strings into maps as {@code Splitter} splits iterables and lists. Like
   * {@code Splitter}, it is thread-safe and immutable. The common way to build instances is by
   * providing an additional {@linkplain Splitter#withKeyValueSeparator key-value separator} to
   * {@link Splitter}.
   *

   *
   * <p>It should be noted that using a {@code Striped<L>} with relatively few stripes, and {@code
   * bulkGet(keys)} with a relative large number of keys can cause an excessive number of shared
   * stripes (much like the birthday paradox, where much fewer than anticipated birthdays are needed
   * for a pair of them to match). Please consider carefully the implications of the number of

  private static final char GREATEST = Character.MAX_VALUE;

  private static final char[] VALUES = {LEAST, 'a', '\u00e0', '\udcaa', GREATEST};

  // We need to test that our method behaves like the JDK method.
  @SuppressWarnings("InlineMeInliner")
  public void testHashCode() {
    for (char value : VALUES) {
      assertThat(Chars.hashCode(value)).isEqualTo(Character.hashCode(value));
    }
  }

// Bytes returns a slice of length b.Len() holding the unread portion of the buffer.
// The slice is valid for use only until the next buffer modification (that is,
// only until the next call to a method like [Buffer.Read], [Buffer.Write], [Buffer.Reset], or [Buffer.Truncate]).
// The slice aliases the buffer content at least until the next buffer modification,
// so immediate changes to the slice will affect the result of future reads.

   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun cacheWritingResponse(
    cacheRequest: CacheRequest?,
    response: Response,
  ): Response {
    // Some apps return a null body; for compatibility we treat that like a null cache request.
    if (cacheRequest == null) return response
    val cacheBodyUnbuffered = cacheRequest.body()

    val source = response.body.source()
    val cacheBody = cacheBodyUnbuffered.buffer()

   * each given element has increased by one since the test collection was created, and the number
   * of occurrences of all other elements has not changed.
   *
   * <p>Note: This means that a test like the following will fail if {@code collection} is a {@code
   * Set}:
   *
   * <pre>
   * collection.add(existingElement);
   * expectAdded(existingElement);</pre>
   *