tokenUrl="/token",
    description="OAuth2PasswordBearer security scheme",
    auto_error=False,
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    if token is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")

    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,
        "description": "A place to be playin' and havin' fun",
        "tags": ["breater"],
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## 响应模型编码参数

你的响应模型可以具有默认值，例如：

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[11,13:14] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` 具有默认值 `None`。
* `tax: float = 10.5` 具有默认值 `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` 具有一个空列表作为默认值： `[]`.

但如果它们并没有存储实际的值，你可能想从结果中忽略它们的默认值。

举个例子，当你在 NoSQL 数据库中保存了具有许多可选属性的模型，但你又不想发送充满默认值的很长的 JSON 响应。

			nil,
			nil,
		},
		// Test - 3 - line too long bigger than 4k+1
		{
			bufio.NewReader(readers[2]),
			errLineTooLong,
			nil,
			nil,
		},
		// Test - 4 - parse the chunk reader properly.
		{
			bufio.NewReader(readers[3]),
			nil,
			[]byte("1000"),
			[]byte("111123333333333333334444211"),
		},
	}
	// Valid test cases for each chunk line.
	for i, tt := range testCases {

        .testEquals();
  }

  public void testRequireBracketsForIPv6() {
    // Bracketed IPv6 works fine.
    assertEquals("::1", HostAndPort.fromString("[::1]").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());
    assertEquals("::1", HostAndPort.fromString("[::1]:80").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());
    // Non-bracketed non-IPv6 works fine.
    assertEquals("x", HostAndPort.fromString("x").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());

        .testEquals();
  }

  public void testRequireBracketsForIPv6() {
    // Bracketed IPv6 works fine.
    assertEquals("::1", HostAndPort.fromString("[::1]").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());
    assertEquals("::1", HostAndPort.fromString("[::1]:80").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());
    // Non-bracketed non-IPv6 works fine.
    assertEquals("x", HostAndPort.fromString("x").requireBracketsForIPv6().getHost());

# Format: RequestType { scope:SCOPE ref:REFERENCE_TYPE }
#
# SCOPE OPTIONS:
#   session - Cache for entire Maven session (all modules in multi-module build)
#   request - Cache only for current request + its child requests
#   none    - Disable caching entirely
#
# REFERENCE OPTIONS:
#   hard - Strong reference (stays in memory, faster access)
#   soft - Weak reference (can be garbage collected under memory pressure)
#
# CONFIGURATION BREAKDOWN:

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 3.0, "description": None, "tax": None},
    }


def test_items_6(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/6",
        json={
            "item": {
                "name": "Bar",
                "price": 0.2,

     *
     * @param namePrefix the prefix that JAR file names should start with
     * @return an array of File objects representing matching JAR files, or empty array if none found
     */
    public static File[] getJarFiles(final String namePrefix) {
        final ServletContext context = LaServletContextUtil.getServletContext();
        if (context == null) {
            return new File[0];

/**
 * Internal use only
 *
 * @author mbechler
 *
 * <p>This interface is intended for internal use.</p>
 */
public enum RequestParam {

    /**
     * No special request parameters.
     */
    NONE,

    /**
     * Wait indefinitely for a response
     */
    NO_TIMEOUT,

    /**
     * Do not retry request on failure
     */
    NO_RETRY,

    /**