byteBuf      []byte
	finished     bool
}

func (b *streamingBitrotWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	if len(p) == 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}
	if b.finished {
		return 0, errors.New("bitrot write not allowed")
	}
	if int64(len(p)) > b.shardSize {
		return 0, errors.New("unexpected bitrot buffer size")
	}
	if int64(len(p)) < b.shardSize {
		b.finished = true
	}
	b.h.Reset()
	b.h.Write(p)

**FastAPI** is helemaal gebaseerd op deze type hints, ze geven veel voordelen.

Maar zelfs als je **FastAPI** nooit gebruikt, heb je er baat bij om er iets over te leren.

/// note

Als je een Python expert bent en alles al weet over type hints, sla dan dit hoofdstuk over.

///

## Motivatie

Laten we beginnen met een eenvoudig voorbeeld:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py *}

Muchos paquetes que lo simplifican tienen que hacer muchos compromisos con el modelo de datos, la base de datos y las funcionalidades disponibles. Y algunos de estos paquetes que simplifican las cosas demasiado en realidad tienen fallos de seguridad en el fondo.

---

**FastAPI** no hace ningún compromiso con ninguna base de datos, modelo de datos o herramienta.

Te da toda la flexibilidad para elegir aquellas que se ajusten mejor a tu proyecto.

		formCanonicalName := http.CanonicalHeaderKey(strings.TrimPrefix(policy.Key, "$"))

		// Operator for the current policy condition
		op := policy.Operator

		// Multiple values are not allowed for a single form field
		if len(mustFindInPolicy[formCanonicalName]) >= 2 {

    // alternative subject starting with a japanese kanji character. This is
    // not supported by Android because the underlying implementation from
    // harmony follows the definition from rfc 1034 page 10 for alternative
    // subject names. This causes the code to drop all alternative subjects.
    assertThat(verifier.verify("bar.com", session)).isTrue()

    public static final String MAVEN_STYLE_MOJO_DEFAULT = "f:green";
    public static final String MAVEN_STYLE_PROJECT_DEFAULT = "f:cyan";

    /**
     * Maven output color mode.
     * Allowed values are <code>auto</code>, <code>always</code>, <code>never</code>.
     *
     * @since 4.0.0
     */
    @Config(defaultValue = "auto")

                }
            }
        }
        assertTrue("Should have unique paths", paths.size() > 0);
    }

    public void test_pathNamingConvention() throws Exception {
        // Test field naming follows convention
        Field[] fields = FessHtmlPath.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            int modifiers = field.getModifiers();

   * escaped.
   */
  private final boolean[] safeOctets;

  /**
   * Constructs a percent escaper with the specified safe characters and optional handling of the
   * space character.
   *
   * <p>Not that it is allowed, but not necessarily desirable to specify {@code %} as a safe
   * character. This has the effect of creating an escaper which has no well-defined inverse but it
   * can be useful when escaping additional characters.
   *

그러면 브라우저는 백엔드에 HTTP `OPTIONS` 요청을 보내고, 백엔드에서 이 다른 출처(`http://localhost:8080`)와의 통신을 허가하는 적절한 헤더를 보내면, 브라우저는 프론트엔드의 자바스크립트가 백엔드에 요청을 보낼 수 있도록 합니다.

이를 위해, 백엔드는 "허용된 출처(allowed origins)" 목록을 가지고 있어야만 합니다.

이 경우, 프론트엔드가 제대로 동작하기 위해 `http://localhost:8080`을 목록에 포함해야 합니다.

## 와일드카드

모든 출처를 허용하기 위해 목록을 `"*"` ("와일드카드")로 선언하는 것도 가능합니다.

Create a PassLib "context". This is what will be used to hash and verify passwords.

/// tip

The PassLib context also has functionality to use different hashing algorithms, including deprecated old ones only to allow verifying them, etc.

For example, you could use it to read and verify passwords generated by another system (like Django) but hash any new passwords with a different algorithm like Bcrypt.