{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

In this example, it would convert the Pydantic model to a `dict`, and the `datetime` to a `str`.

The result of calling it is something that can be encoded with the Python standard <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.

OPA is a lightweight general-purpose policy engine that can be co-located with MinIO server, in this document we talk about how to use OPA HTTP API to authorize requests. It can be used with any type of credentials (STS based like OpenID or LDAP, regular IAM users or service accounts).

OPA is enabled through MinIO's Access Management Plugin feature.

## Get started

### 1. Start OPA in a container

```sh

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language

 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

    void testFileBasicInfoDecode() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[64];
        int bufferIndex = 8;

        // Prepare test data in buffer (40 bytes of data)
        // Use SMBUtil to properly encode times in Windows FILETIME format
        SMBUtil.writeTime(TEST_CREATE_TIME, buffer, bufferIndex);
        SMBUtil.writeTime(TEST_LAST_ACCESS_TIME, buffer, bufferIndex + 8);

        @DisplayName("Should return correct size of 24 bytes")
        void testSize() {
            // Given
            SrvCopychunk chunk = new SrvCopychunk(0, 0, 0);

            // When
            int size = chunk.size();

            // Then
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, size);
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should return same size regardless of values")

        // Mock allocation size (8 bytes)
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            buffer[i] = (byte) i;
        }

        // Mock end of file (8 bytes)
        for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
            buffer[i] = (byte) (i * 2);
        }

        // Mock number of links (4 bytes)
        buffer[16] = 0x01;
        buffer[17] = 0x00;
        buffer[18] = 0x00;
        buffer[19] = 0x00;