`secrets.compare_digest()` needs to take `bytes` or a `str` that only contains ASCII characters (the ones in English), this means it wouldn't work with characters like `á`, as in `Sebastián`.

To handle that, we first convert the `username` and `password` to `bytes` encoding them with UTF-8.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

Agora em vez de retornar:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

...essa resposta retornará:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

Obviamente, você provavelmente vai encontrar maneiras muito melhores de se aproveitar disso do que a formatação de JSON. 😉

## Classe de resposta padrão

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

    /** Available send credits for flow control */
    protected final AtomicInteger sendCredits;
    /** Available receive credits for flow control */
    protected final AtomicInteger receiveCredits;
    /** Queue of pending RDMA work requests */
    protected final BlockingQueue<RdmaWorkRequest> pendingRequests;

    // Connection state
    /** Current connection state */
    protected volatile RdmaConnectionState state;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    class PerformanceTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle multiple lookups efficiently")
        void testMultipleLookups() throws IOException {
            // Test that multiple lookups work correctly
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                assertEquals("application/pdf", mimeMap.getMimeType("pdf"));
                assertEquals("text/html", mimeMap.getMimeType("html"));

    class StaticMethodTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("readn should read specified number of bytes")
        void shouldReadSpecifiedBytes() throws IOException {
            byte[] data = "Hello World Test".getBytes();
            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[20];

            int bytesRead = Transport.readn(is, buffer, 0, 5);

## Caveat

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

* فایلی به نام `main.py` با محتوای زیر ایجاد کنید:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">