* the rest not null -- and the test fails if no expected exception is thrown. {@code
 * NullPointerTester} uses best effort to pick non-null default values for many common JDK and Guava
 * types, and also for interfaces and public classes that have public parameter-less constructors.
 * When the non-null default value for a particular parameter type cannot be provided by {@code

        .contains("com/google/common/reflect/ClassPathTest.class");
  }

  private static ClassPath.ClassInfo findClass(
      Iterable<ClassPath.ClassInfo> classes, Class<?> cls) {
    for (ClassPath.ClassInfo classInfo : classes) {
      if (classInfo.getName().equals(cls.getName())) {
        return classInfo;
      }
    }
    throw new AssertionError("failed to find " + cls);
  }

        assertEquals(longMessage, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getCause_withNestedExceptions() {
        // Test deeply nested exception causes
        Exception level3 = new Exception("Level 3: Database connection failed");
        Exception level2 = new Exception("Level 2: User lookup failed", level3);

        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Invalid kerberos request"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("seq ctor: unknown field tag causes failure")
    void sequenceConstructor_unknownField_throws() {
        // Arrange: only an unexpected tag is present
        ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();

    return delegate().tailMap(fromKey);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible implementation of {@link SortedMap#keySet} in terms of the methods of {@code
   * ForwardingSortedMap}. In many cases, you may wish to override {@link
   * ForwardingSortedMap#keySet} to forward to this implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  protected class StandardKeySet extends Maps.SortedKeySet<K, V> {

 * create a lightweight concrete subclass only to exercise the inherited
 * behaviour. The tests cover flag manipulation, byte‑buffer operations and
 * static helpers. Edge cases such as null or short arrays and negative
 * values are verified to ensure proper exception handling and byte
 * conversion.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NtlmMessageTest {

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

/**
 * Test cases for the default {@code ModelResolver} implementation.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 */
final class DefaultModelResolverTest extends AbstractRepositoryTestCase {

    /**

/// danger | Gefahr

Dies ist eine „fortgeschrittene“ Funktion.

Wenn Sie gerade erst mit **FastAPI** beginnen, möchten Sie diesen Abschnitt vielleicht überspringen.

///

## Anwendungsfälle { #use-cases }

Einige Anwendungsfälle sind:

* Konvertieren von Nicht-JSON-Requestbodys nach JSON (z. B. [`msgpack`](https://msgpack.org/index.html)).
* Dekomprimierung gzip-komprimierter Requestbodys.

Mas, normalmente, você não precisará se preocupar com isso, é feito automaticamente, continue lendo. 🤓

///

## Casos de uso { #use-cases }

Você pode usar isso para transmitir dados de um serviço de **IA LLM**, de **logs** ou **telemetria**, ou de outros tipos de dados que possam ser estruturados em itens **JSON**.

/// tip | Dica

 * multimap's iterators would propagate through the keys and values in sorted order.
 *
 * <p>Keys and values may be null, as long as the underlying collection classes support null
 * elements.
 *
 * <p>The collections created by {@link #createCollection()} may or may not allow duplicates. If the
 * collection, such as a {@link Set}, does not support duplicates, an added key-value pair will