import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionError;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompatibleWith;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotMock;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

    e: IOException,
  )

  /**
   * Called when the HTTP response was successfully returned by the remote server. The callback may
   * proceed to read the response body with [Response.body]. The response is still live until its
   * response body is [closed][ResponseBody]. The recipient of the callback may consume the response
   * body on another thread.
   *

    private fun combine(
      cachedHeaders: Headers,
      networkHeaders: Headers,
    ): Headers {
      val result = Headers.Builder()

      for (index in 0 until cachedHeaders.size) {
        val fieldName = cachedHeaders.name(index)
        val value = cachedHeaders.value(index)
        if ("Warning".equals(fieldName, ignoreCase = true) && value.startsWith("1")) {

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionError;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CompatibleWith;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotMock;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

 * signatures.
 */
fun Buffer.isProbablyUtf8(): Boolean {
  try {
    val prefix = Buffer()
    val byteCount = size.coerceAtMost(64)
    copyTo(prefix, 0, byteCount)
    for (i in 0 until 16) {
      if (prefix.exhausted()) {
        break
      }
      val codePoint = prefix.readUtf8CodePoint()
      if (Character.isISOControl(codePoint) && !Character.isWhitespace(codePoint)) {
        return false

  return when {
    isMappedIpv4Address(address) -> address.sliceArray(12 until 16)
    else -> address
  }
}

/** Returns true for IPv6 addresses like `0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:ffff:XXXX:XXXX`. */
private fun isMappedIpv4Address(address: ByteArray): Boolean {
  if (address.size != 16) return false

  for (i in 0 until 10) {
    if (address[i] != 0.toByte()) return false
  }

import com.google.common.base.Predicates;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;

        if (c < n) {
          if (delta == Int.MAX_VALUE) return false // Prevent overflow.
          delta++
        } else if (c == n) {
          var q = delta

          for (k in BASE until Int.MAX_VALUE step BASE) {
            val t =
              when {
                k <= bias -> TMIN
                k >= bias + TMAX -> TMAX
                else -> k - bias
              }

application-layer must block on writing I/O. We can't return from a write until we've pushed its bytes onto the socket. Otherwise, if the write fails we are unable to deliver its IOException to the application. We would have told the application layer that the write succeeded, but it didn't!

The application-layer can also do blocking reads. If the application asks to read and there's nothing available, we need to hold that thread until either the bytes arrive, the stream is closed, or a timeout elapses....

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.ThreadUtil;

import io.restassured.path.json.JsonPath;