}

func digitVal(ch rune) int {
	switch {
	case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9':
		return int(ch - '0')
	case 'a' <= lower(ch) && lower(ch) <= 'f':
		return int(lower(ch) - 'a' + 10)
	}
	return 16 // larger than any legal digit val
}

func lower(ch rune) rune     { return ('a' - 'A') | ch } // returns lower-case ch iff ch is ASCII letter
func isDecimal(ch rune) bool { return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' }

	if isComplex(Vu) && isComplex(Tu) {
		return true
	}

	// "V is an integer or a slice of bytes or runes and T is a string type"
	if (isInteger(Vu) || isBytesOrRunes(Vu)) && isString(Tu) {
		return true
	}

	// "V is a string and T is a slice of bytes or runes"
	if isString(Vu) && isBytesOrRunes(Tu) {
		return true
	}

	// package unsafe:

package norm

import (
	"fmt"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

// MaxSegmentSize is the maximum size of a byte buffer needed to consider any
// sequence of starter and non-starter runes for the purpose of normalization.
const MaxSegmentSize = maxByteBufferSize

// An Iter iterates over a string or byte slice, while normalizing it
// to a given Form.
type Iter struct {
	rb     reorderBuffer

// It records the pair of relevant runes and does not
// determine the implied flags until absolutely necessary
// (most of the time, that means never).
type lazyFlag uint64

func newLazyFlag(r1, r2 rune) lazyFlag {
	return lazyFlag(uint64(r1)<<32 | uint64(uint32(r2)))
}

func (f lazyFlag) match(op syntax.EmptyOp) bool {
	if op == 0 {
		return true
	}
	r1 := rune(f >> 32)
	if op&syntax.EmptyBeginLine != 0 {

// the result.
//
// The "while h < length(input)" line in the specification becomes "for
// remaining != 0" in the Go code, because len(s) in Go is in bytes, not runes.
func encode(prefix, s string) (string, error) {
	output := make([]byte, len(prefix), len(prefix)+1+2*len(s))
	copy(output, prefix)
	delta, n, bias := int32(0), initialN, initialBias
	b, remaining := int32(0), int32(0)

	// So limit the buffer to 16000 characters. This number was
	// discovered by experimenting with syscall.WriteConsole.
	const maxWrite = 16000
	for len(runes) > 0 {
		m := len(runes)
		if m > maxWrite {
			m = maxWrite
		}
		chunk := runes[:m]
		runes = runes[m:]
		uint16s := utf16.Encode(chunk)
		for len(uint16s) > 0 {
			var written uint32

	{"x \xc0\xc0 ", "x \xc0\xc0"},
	{"x ☺\xc0\xc0 ", "x ☺\xc0\xc0"},
	{"x ☺ ", "x ☺"},
}

func tenRunes(ch rune) string {
	r := make([]rune, 10)
	for i := range r {
		r[i] = ch
	}
	return string(r)
}

// User-defined self-inverse mapping function
func rot13(r rune) rune {
	step := rune(13)
	if r >= 'a' && r <= 'z' {
		return ((r - 'a' + step) % 26) + 'a'
	}
	if r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' {

func (e labelError) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: invalid label %q", e.label)
}

type runeError rune

func (e runeError) code() string { return "P1" }
func (e runeError) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: disallowed rune %U", e)
}

// process implements the algorithm described in section 4 of UTS #46,
// see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46.

	// the closure once per rune.
	prev := ' '
	return Map(
		func(r rune) rune {
			if isSeparator(prev) {
				prev = r
				return unicode.ToTitle(r)
			}
			prev = r
			return r
		},
		s)
}

// TrimLeftFunc returns a slice of the string s with all leading
// Unicode code points c satisfying f(c) removed.
func TrimLeftFunc(s string, f func(rune) bool) string {
	i := indexFunc(s, f, false)

func (e labelError) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: invalid label %q", e.label)
}

type runeError rune

func (e runeError) code() string { return "P1" }
func (e runeError) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("idna: disallowed rune %U", e)
}

// process implements the algorithm described in section 4 of UTS #46,
// see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46.