assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Throwable);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_stackTracePresent() {
        // Test that stack trace is captured properly
        ScheduledJobException exception = new ScheduledJobException("Stack trace test");

        assertNotNull(exception.getStackTrace());
        assertTrue(exception.getStackTrace().length > 0);

  done
fi

if [[ "$TFCI_ARTIFACT_STAGING_GCS_ENABLE" == 1 ]]; then
  # Note: -n disables overwriting previously created files.
  # TODO(b/389744576): Remove when gsutil is made to work properly on MSYS2.
  if [[ $(uname -s) != MSYS_NT* ]]; then
    gsutil cp -n "$TFCI_OUTPUT_DIR"/*.whl "$TFCI_ARTIFACT_STAGING_GCS_URI"
  else

            )
        )
    }

    @Test
    fun `verify AlphabeticalAcceptedApiChangesTask accepts properly ordered changes`() {
        //language=JSON
        firstAcceptedApiChangesFile.writeText(
            """
                {
                    "acceptedApiChanges": [
                        {

            T[] result = super.toArray(array);
            if (size() < result.length) {
              // It works around a GWT bug where elements after last is not
              // properly null'ed.
              @Nullable Object[] unsoundlyCovariantArray = result;
              unsoundlyCovariantArray[size()] = null;
            }
            return result;
          }
        });
  }

        assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Throwable);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_stackTraceWithCause() {
        // Test that stack trace is properly preserved with cause
        String innerMessage = "Inner exception";
        String outerMessage = "Outer exception";
        RuntimeException innerException = new RuntimeException(innerMessage);

            return "";
        }
        return text.replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;").replace("\"", "&quot;").replace("'", "&#39;");
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the renderer is properly initialized.
     *
     * @return true if initialized
     */
    public boolean isInitialized() {
        return markdownParser != null && htmlRenderer != null && htmlSanitizer != null;
    }

                    bufferIndex += stringWireLength(this.nativeFileSystem, bufferIndex);
                }
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                // Ignore errors - some servers don't properly return this field
                // Keep the default empty string value
            }
        }

        return bufferIndex - start;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Throwable);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_stackTrace() {
        // Test that stack trace is generated properly
        LdapConfigurationException exception = new LdapConfigurationException("Stack trace test");

        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();
        assertNotNull(stackTrace);

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

But FastAPI (actually Starlette) provides a simpler way to do it that makes sure that the internal middlewares handle server errors and custom exception handlers work properly.

For that, you use `app.add_middleware()` (as in the example for CORS).

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = FastAPI()

"""Test using special types (Response, Request, BackgroundTasks) as dependency annotations.

These tests verify that special FastAPI types can be used with Depends() annotations
and that the dependency injection system properly handles them.
"""

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, Depends, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient