* of phases that can be executed during a build.
 * <p>
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism
 * and their provided lifecycles will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomLifecycleProvider implements LifecycleProvider {

 * in different contexts, such as compilation, testing, or runtime.
 * <p>
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism
 * and their provided path scopes will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomPathScopeProvider implements PathScopeProvider {

 * are handled, including their default extension, classifier, and language.
 * <p>
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism
 * and their provided types will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomTypeProvider implements TypeProvider {

 * beyond the standard {@link ProjectScope#MAIN} and {@link ProjectScope#TEST} scopes.
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism
 * and their provided project scopes will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomProjectScopeProvider implements ProjectScopeProvider {

sasl_username    (string)    username for SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication
sasl_password    (string)    password for SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication
sasl_mechanism   (string)    sasl authentication mechanism, default 'plain'
tls_client_auth  (string)    clientAuth determines the Kafka server's policy for TLS client auth
sasl             (on|off)    set to 'on' to enable SASL authentication

import kotlin.contracts.InvocationKind
import kotlin.contracts.contract
import okhttp3.internal.assertionsEnabled

/**
 * Marker interface for objects that use the JVM's `synchronized` mechanism and the related
 * `wait()` and `notify()` functions.
 *
 * The Lockable interface is particularly handy because it ensures we lock the right `this` when
 * there are multiple `this` objects in scope.
 */

///

## **FastAPI** utilitários

**FastAPI** fornece várias ferramentas para cada um desses esquemas de segurança no módulo `fastapi.security` que simplesmente usa esses mecanismos de segurança.

Nos próximos capítulos você irá ver como adicionar segurança à sua API usando essas ferramentas disponibilizadas pelo **FastAPI**.

### Technical Details: `root_path` { #technical-details-root-path }

When you mount a sub-application as described above, FastAPI will take care of communicating the mount path for the sub-application using a mechanism from the ASGI specification called a `root_path`.

That way, the sub-application will know to use that path prefix for the docs UI.

### Technische Details: `root_path`

Wenn Sie eine Unteranwendung wie oben beschrieben mounten, kümmert sich FastAPI darum, den Mount-Pfad für die Unteranwendung zu kommunizieren, mithilfe eines Mechanismus aus der ASGI-Spezifikation namens `root_path`.

Auf diese Weise weiß die Unteranwendung, dass sie dieses Pfadpräfix für die Benutzeroberfläche der Dokumentation verwenden soll.

 */

/**
 * An abstract class for NTLM authentication in SMB1 protocol.
 * Provides a callback mechanism for retrieving user credentials when authentication is required.
 */
public abstract class NtlmAuthenticator {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    protected NtlmAuthenticator() {