void shouldHandleDifferentCharsetEncodingsCorrectly() {
        Terminal mockTerminal = mock(Terminal.class);

        // Test with ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) - should support some but not all Unicode chars
        when(mockTerminal.encoding()).thenReturn(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);

        for (ConsoleIcon icon : ConsoleIcon.values()) {
            String result = icon.getIcon(mockTerminal);

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("abc");
    List<Character> chars = charactersOf(builder);
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c'), chars);
    builder.append("def");
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'), chars);
    builder.deleteCharAt(5);
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'), chars);
  }

  public void testNewArrayListEmpty() {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test size calculation with short filename")
    void testSizeWithShortFilename() {
        FileRenameInformation2 info = new FileRenameInformation2("test.txt", false);
        // 20 bytes fixed + 2 * 8 chars = 20 + 16 = 36
        assertEquals(36, info.size());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test size calculation with long filename")
    void testSizeWithLongFilename() {

      // Start with "%--" and fill in the blanks
      char[] dest = new char[3];
      dest[0] = '%';
      dest[2] = upperHexDigits[cp & 0xF];
      dest[1] = upperHexDigits[cp >>> 4];
      return dest;
    } else if (cp <= 0x7ff) {
      // Two byte UTF-8 characters [cp >= 0x80 && cp <= 0x7ff]
      // Start with "%--%--" and fill in the blanks
      char[] dest = new char[6];
      dest[0] = '%';
      dest[3] = '%';

        assertEquals(0x0101, actualInfoLevel);
    }

    @Test
    void testWriteParametersWithSpecialCharacters() {
        String specialPath = "test/file with spaces and $pecial #chars!.txt";
        trans2QueryPathInfo = new Trans2QueryPathInformation(config, specialPath, TEST_INFO_LEVEL);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
        int written = trans2QueryPathInfo.writeParametersWireFormat(buffer, 0);

    String expected = "abcdabcd";

    // read the first 8 chars manually, since there's no equivalent to ByteSource.slice
    // TODO(cgdecker): Add CharSource.slice?
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    Reader reader = concatenated.openStream(); // no need to worry about closing
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      builder.append((char) reader.read());
    }
    assertEquals(expected, builder.toString());

    private static final String COMMENT_CHARS = "#!";

    /** The list of possible key/value separators */
    private static final char[] SEPARATORS = new char[] {'=', ':'};

    /** The white space characters used as key/value separators. */
    private static final char[] WHITE_SPACE = new char[] {' ', '\t', '\f'};

    /**
     * Unless standard java props, use UTF-8
     */

    private static final String COMMENT_CHARS = "#!";

    /** The list of possible key/value separators */
    private static final char[] SEPARATORS = new char[] {'=', ':'};

    /** The white space characters used as key/value separators. */
    private static final char[] WHITE_SPACE = new char[] {' ', '\t', '\f'};

    /**
     * Unless standard java props, use UTF-8
     */

  private fun largeHeaders(): List<Header> {
    val nameValues = arrayOfNulls<String>(32)
    val chars = CharArray(512)
    var i = 0
    while (i < nameValues.size) {
      Arrays.fill(chars, i.toChar())
      val string = String(chars)
      nameValues[i++] = string
      nameValues[i++] = string
    }
    return headerEntries(*nameValues)
  }

        assertEquals(longId.toString(), testRule.getRuleId());

        // Special characters in rule ID
        testRule.setRuleId("rule-id_with.special@chars#123");
        assertEquals("rule-id_with.special@chars#123", testRule.getRuleId());

        // Unicode characters
        testRule.setRuleId("ルール日本語");
        assertEquals("ルール日本語", testRule.getRuleId());

        // Whitespace