The <abbr title="specification">spec</abbr> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.

With `Form` you can declare the same configurations as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), including validation, examples, an alias (e.g. `user-name` instead of `username`), etc.

/// info

            }
            final int domainLength = domain != null ? domain.length : 0;
            final String userName = getUser();
            byte[] user = null;
            if (userName != null && userName.length() != 0) {
                user = unicode ? userName.getBytes(UNI_ENCODING) : userName.toUpperCase().getBytes(oem);
            }
            final int userLength = user != null ? user.length : 0;

Então, vamos rever de um ponto de vista simplificado:

* O usuário digita o `username` e a `senha` no frontend e aperta `Enter`.
* O frontend (rodando no browser do usuário) manda o `username` e a `senha` para uma URL específica na sua API (declarada com `tokenUrl="token"`).
* A API checa aquele `username` e `senha`, e responde com um "token" (nós não implementamos nada disso ainda).

Para manejar eso, primero convertimos el `username` y `password` a `bytes` codificándolos con UTF-8.

Luego podemos usar `secrets.compare_digest()` para asegurar que `credentials.username` es `"stanleyjobson"`, y que `credentials.password` es `"swordfish"`.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py39.py hl[1,12:24] *}

Esto sería similar a:

```Python

        assertNotNull(nodeManager);
    }

    // Helper methods

    private void setupMockConfig(String fesenUrl, String username, String password) {
        setupMockConfig(fesenUrl, username, password, "");
    }

    private void setupMockConfig(String fesenUrl, String username, String password, String certificateAuthorities) {
        ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {

                .put("http.heartbeat_interval", fessConfig.getFesenHeartbeatInterval());
        final String username = fessConfig.getFesenUsername();
        final String password = fessConfig.getFesenPassword();
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(username) && StringUtil.isNotBlank(password)) {
            builder.put(Constants.FESEN_USERNAME, username);
            builder.put(Constants.FESEN_PASSWORD, password);
        }

				<la:form styleId="login" method="post">
					<div class="input-group mb-3">
						<c:set var="ph_username">
							<la:message key="labels.login.placeholder_username" />
						</c:set>
						<la:text property="username" styleId="username"
							class="form-control" placeholder="${ph_username}" />
						<div class="input-group-append">
							<span class="input-group-text">
								<em class="fa fa-user fa-fw">
            				</span>

 * Form for password change.
 */
public class PasswordForm {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public PasswordForm() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /** The username. */
    public String username;

    /** The password. */
    @NotBlank
    public String password;

    /** The confirm password. */
    @NotBlank
    public String confirmPassword;

    /**

     *
     * @param form the form containing the web authentication data
     * @param username the username of the current user
     * @param currentTime the current timestamp
     * @return an optional WebAuthentication entity
     */
    public static OptionalEntity<WebAuthentication> getEntity(final CreateForm form, final String username, final long currentTime) {
        switch (form.crudMode) {
        case CrudMode.CREATE:

  /**
   * The decoded username, or an empty string if none is present.
   *
   * | URL                              | `username()` |
   * | :------------------------------- | :----------- |
   * | `http://host/`                   | `""`         |
   * | `http://username@host/`          | `"username"` |
   * | `http://username:password@host/` | `"username"` |
   * | `http://a%20b:c%20d@host/`       | `"a b"`      |