ndrBuffer.setIndex(10);
        byte[] partialData = { 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09 };
        ndrBuffer.writeOctetArray(partialData, 1, 3); // Write 0x06, 0x07, 0x08

        assertEquals(13, ndrBuffer.getIndex());
        assertEquals(13, ndrBuffer.getLength());
        assertEquals(0x06, buffer[10]);
        assertEquals(0x07, buffer[11]);
        assertEquals(0x08, buffer[12]);
    }

    @Test

            policyHandle.uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = (byte) 0x44;
            policyHandle.uuid.clock_seq_low = (byte) 0x55;
            policyHandle.uuid.node = new byte[] { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06 };

            when(mockNdrBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockNdrBuffer);

            // When: Encoding the policy handle
            policyHandle.encode(mockNdrBuffer);

    // flags (not the same as flags constructor argument)
    private static final int FLAGS_RETURN_ADDITIONAL_INFO = 0x01;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    private static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;
    private static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_WRITE_EXECUTE = 0x10;

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should define SMB flags constants")
    void testSmbFlags() {
        assertEquals(0x00, SmbConstants.FLAGS_NONE);
        assertEquals(0x01, SmbConstants.FLAGS_LOCK_AND_READ_WRITE_AND_UNLOCK);
        assertEquals(0x02, SmbConstants.FLAGS_RECEIVE_BUFFER_POSTED);
        assertEquals(0x08, SmbConstants.FLAGS_PATH_NAMES_CASELESS);
        assertEquals(0x10, SmbConstants.FLAGS_PATH_NAMES_CANONICALIZED);

            byte[] b = inv.getArgument(0);
            int off = inv.getArgument(1);
            b[off] = 0x01;
            b[off + 1] = 0x02;
            b[off + 2] = 0x03;
            b[off + 3] = 0x04;
            b[off + 4] = 0x05;
            b[off + 5] = 0x06;
            b[off + 6] = 0x07;
            b[off + 7] = 0x08;
            return 8;
        }).when(raf).read(any(byte[].class), anyInt(), eq(8));

        assertEquals(mockDomains, lookupSids.domains);
        assertEquals(mockNames, lookupSids.names);
        assertEquals(1, lookupSids.level);
        assertEquals(10, lookupSids.count);
        assertEquals(0x0f, lookupSids.getOpnum());
    }

    @Test
    void testLsarLookupSidsEncodeIn() throws NdrException {
        rpc.policy_handle mockHandle = mock(rpc.policy_handle.class);

            ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] mechs = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] { OID_KRB, OID_NTLM };
            int flags = NegTokenInit.DELEGATION | NegTokenInit.INTEGRITY;
            byte[] mechToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
            byte[] mic = new byte[] { (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xBB, (byte) 0xCC };

            NegTokenInit original = new NegTokenInit(mechs, flags, mechToken, mic);

        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Set up test values
        int namedPipeState = 0x03; // NP_NOWAIT | NP_READMODE_MESSAGE
        int readDataAvailable = 100;
        int numberOfMessages = 2;
        int messageLength = 50;
        byte[] testData = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };

        // Write values to buffer
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(namedPipeState, buffer, bufferIndex);

        // Owner SID with 3 sub-authorities (S-1-5-21-X-Y-Z)
        testBuffer[20] = 0x01; // revision
        testBuffer[21] = 0x03; // sub-authority count
        testBuffer[22] = 0x00; // identifier authority
        testBuffer[23] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[24] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[25] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[26] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[27] = 0x05;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(21, testBuffer, 28); // sub-authority 1

        byte[] rawBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 }; // Represents 0x04030201 (little-endian)
        AvFlags avFlags = new AvFlags(rawBytes);
        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");
        assertEquals(0x04030201, avFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the raw bytes (little-endian)");

        // Test with zero
        byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };