void testSubcommandConstants() {
        // Test Trans2 subcommands
        assertEquals((byte) 0x01, SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_FIND_FIRST2);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x02, SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_FIND_NEXT2);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x03, SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_QUERY_FS_INFORMATION);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x05, SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION);

            assertEquals(0x01, ACE.FLAGS_OBJECT_INHERIT, "FLAGS_OBJECT_INHERIT should be 0x01");
            assertEquals(0x02, ACE.FLAGS_CONTAINER_INHERIT, "FLAGS_CONTAINER_INHERIT should be 0x02");
            assertEquals(0x04, ACE.FLAGS_NO_PROPAGATE, "FLAGS_NO_PROPAGATE should be 0x04");
            assertEquals(0x08, ACE.FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY, "FLAGS_INHERIT_ONLY should be 0x08");

        // Owner SID with 3 sub-authorities (S-1-5-21-X-Y-Z)
        testBuffer[20] = 0x01; // revision
        testBuffer[21] = 0x03; // sub-authority count
        testBuffer[22] = 0x00; // identifier authority
        testBuffer[23] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[24] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[25] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[26] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[27] = 0x05;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(21, testBuffer, 28); // sub-authority 1

        key8[0] = (byte) (key7[0] >> 1 & 0xff);
        key8[1] = (byte) (((key7[0] & 0x01) << 6 | (key7[1] & 0xff) >> 2 & 0xff) & 0xff);
        key8[2] = (byte) (((key7[1] & 0x03) << 5 | (key7[2] & 0xff) >> 3 & 0xff) & 0xff);
        key8[3] = (byte) (((key7[2] & 0x07) << 4 | (key7[3] & 0xff) >> 4 & 0xff) & 0xff);
        key8[4] = (byte) (((key7[3] & 0x0F) << 3 | (key7[4] & 0xff) >> 5 & 0xff) & 0xff);

    void testFileInformationClassConstants() {
        assertEquals(0x01, Smb2QueryDirectoryRequest.FILE_DIRECTORY_INFO);
        assertEquals(0x02, Smb2QueryDirectoryRequest.FILE_FULL_DIRECTORY_INFO);
        assertEquals(0x03, Smb2QueryDirectoryRequest.FILE_BOTH_DIRECTORY_INFO);
        assertEquals(0x0C, Smb2QueryDirectoryRequest.FILE_NAMES_INFO);

    }

    @Test
    void testConstructorWithMalformedToken() {
        // Test that PACDecodingException is thrown for a malformed token
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosTicket(malformedToken, (byte) 0, keys));
        assertTrue(e.getMessage().startsWith("Malformed kerberos ticket"));
    }

        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0;
        // securityMode
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0x03;
        // maxMpxCount
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 50;
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0;
        // maxNumberVcs
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 1;
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0;
        // maxBufferSize
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = (byte) 0x00;
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = (byte) 0x40;
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = 0;

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos);

        // Test with control characters and printable characters
        byte[] data = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x1F, // Control characters
                0x20, 0x41, 0x42, 0x7E, // Printable characters
                (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF // Extended/control
        };

        return Stream.of(Arguments.of("SERVER", 0x20, "CLIENT", 0x00), Arguments.of("WORKSTATION", 0x00, "USER", 0x03),
                Arguments.of("DOMAIN", 0x1B, "BROWSER", 0x1D), Arguments.of("A", 0x20, "B", 0x00),
                Arguments.of("VERYLONGNAMETEST", 0x20, "ANOTHERLONGNAME", 0x00));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeTrailerWireFormat should handle different buffer offsets")

    /**
     * File information class for both names directory information.
     */
    public static final byte FILE_BOTH_DIRECTORY_INFO = 0x03;

    /**
     * File information class for file names only.
     */
    public static final byte FILE_NAMES_INFO = 0x0C;

    /**
     * File information class for both names with file IDs.
     */
    public static final byte FILE_ID_BOTH_DIRECTORY_INFO = 0x24;