# `Request` 직접 사용하기 { #using-the-request-directly }

지금까지 요청에서 필요한 부분을 각 타입으로 선언하여 사용해 왔습니다.

다음과 같은 곳에서 데이터를 가져왔습니다:

* 경로를 매개변수로.
* 헤더.
* 쿠키.
* 기타 등등.

이렇게 함으로써, **FastAPI**는 데이터를 검증하고 변환하며, API에 대한 문서를 자동화로 생성합니다.

하지만 `Request` 객체에 직접 접근해야 하는 상황이 있을 수 있습니다.

## `Request` 객체에 대한 세부 사항 { #details-about-the-request-object }

/// tip | Tipp

Der eigentliche Callback ist nur ein HTTP-Request.

Wenn Sie den Callback selbst implementieren, können Sie beispielsweise [HTTPX](https://www.python-httpx.org) oder [Requests](https://requests.readthedocs.io/) verwenden.

///

## Schreiben des Codes, der den Callback dokumentiert { #write-the-callback-documentation-code }

///

### [Requests](https://requests.readthedocs.io) { #requests }

**FastAPI** aslında **Requests**’in bir alternatifi değildir. Kapsamları çok farklıdır.

Hatta bir FastAPI uygulamasının içinde Requests kullanmak yaygındır.

Yine de FastAPI, Requests’ten epey ilham almıştır.

## Requests ohne Content-Type erlauben { #allowing-requests-without-content-type }

Wenn Sie Clients unterstützen müssen, die keinen `Content-Type`-Header senden, können Sie die strikte Prüfung deaktivieren, indem Sie `strict_content_type=False` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/strict_content_type/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4] *}

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Impone que todas las requests entrantes deben ser `https` o `wss`.

Cualquier request entrante a `http` o `ws` será redirigida al esquema seguro.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Иметь простую и удобную систему маршрутизации.

///

### [Requests](https://requests.readthedocs.io) { #requests }

**FastAPI** на самом деле не альтернатива **Requests**. Их области применения очень различны.

Обычно Requests используют даже внутри приложения FastAPI.

И всё же **FastAPI** во многом вдохновлялся Requests.

Luego podemos crear un `AsyncClient` con la app y enviar requests asíncronos a ella, usando `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py310/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

Esto es equivalente a:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...que usábamos para hacer nuestros requests con el `TestClient`.

/// tip | Consejo

Nota que estamos usando async/await con el nuevo `AsyncClient`: el request es asíncrono.

///

    assertThat(reader.readLine()).isEqualTo("hello world")
    val request = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request.requestLine).isEqualTo("GET / HTTP/1.1")
    assertThat(request.headers["Accept-Language"]).isEqualTo("en-US")

    // Server has no more requests.
    assertThat(server.takeRequest(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)).isNull()
  }

  @Test
  fun redirect() {

También defines de alguna manera en qué **momentos** tu aplicación enviará esas requests o eventos.

Y **tus usuarios** definen de alguna manera (por ejemplo en un panel web en algún lugar) el **URL** donde tu aplicación debería enviar esas requests.

	case strings.Contains(err.Error(), http.ErrServerClosed.Error()):
		return true
	// Corner case, the server closed the connection with a keep-alive timeout
	// some requests are not retried internally, such as POST request with written body
	case strings.Contains(err.Error(), "server closed idle connection"):
		return true
	}

	return false
}

// Converts network error to storageErr. This function is