import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * The {@code ThreadSafe} annotation can be used to indicate a given type
 * is thread safe.  {@link Immutable} objects are automatically thread safe.
 *
 * @see Immutable
 * @see NotThreadSafe
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

    public void setDefaultEncoding(final String defaultEncoding) {
        this.defaultEncoding = defaultEncoding;
    }

    public void addEncodingMapping(final String source, final String target) {
        encodingMap.put(toLowerCase(source), target);
    }

    protected String toLowerCase(final String enc) {
        return enc.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
    }

            } else {
                try {
                    final String target = String.valueOf(c);
                    final String converted = URLEncoder.encode(target, Constants.UTF_8);
                    if (target.equals(converted)) {
                        encodedBuf.append(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(target.getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8)));
                    } else {

更多细节查看 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's official docs for Background Tasks</a>.

## 告诫

如果您需要执行繁重的后台计算，并且不一定需要由同一进程运行（例如，您不需要共享内存、变量等），那么使用其他更大的工具（如 <a href="https://docs.celeryq.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>）可能更好。

它们往往需要更复杂的配置，即消息/作业队列管理器，如RabbitMQ或Redis，但它们允许您在多个进程中运行后台任务，甚至是在多个服务器中。

## Details about the `Request` object

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

/// info

To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note

    * `Path()`
    * `Query()`
    * `Header()`
    * `Cookie()`

## ❎ `python-jose`

👥 💪 ❎ `python-jose` 🏗 & ✔ 🥙 🤝 🐍:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "python-jose[cryptography]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

<a href="https://github.com/mpdavis/python-jose" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍-🇩🇬</a> 🚚 🔐 👩‍💻 ➕.

Pour en savoir plus à propos de <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, allez jeter un coup d'oeil à sa documentation</a>.

///

**FastAPI** est basé entièrement sur **Pydantic**.

Vous verrez bien plus d'exemples de son utilisation dans [Tutoriel - Guide utilisateur](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Les annotations de type dans **FastAPI**

# Body – Aktualisierungen

## Ersetzendes Aktualisieren mit `PUT`

Um einen Artikel zu aktualisieren, können Sie die <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> Operation verwenden.