* always be represented by a pair of {@code Cut} instances.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
@GwtCompatible
abstract class Cut<C extends Comparable> implements Comparable<Cut<C>>, Serializable {
  final C endpoint;

  Cut(C endpoint) {
    this.endpoint = endpoint;
  }

     * can propagate through many layers of AbstractTransformFuture up to the root call to set().
     *
     * https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2254
     *
     * Other kinds of Errors are possible:
     *
     * - OutOfMemoryError from allocations in setFuture(): The calculus here is similar to

 * dynamicProperties.setProperty("key", "newValue");
 * dynamicProperties.store();
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Exceptions:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link FileAccessException} - Thrown if there are issues accessing the file.</li>
 *   <li>{@link IORuntimeException} - Thrown if there are I/O errors during file operations.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Thread Safety:

                SmbConstants.DEFAULT_SHARING);

        byte[] data = new byte[10];

        // When & Then - test boundary conditions
        // Negative length or offset should not cause issues (len <= 0 returns early)
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> outputStream.write(data, 0, -1)); // negative length, returns early
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> outputStream.write(data, 0, 0)); // zero length, returns early

# 歴史、設計、そしてこれから

少し前に、<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI**
のユーザーに以下の様に尋ねられました</a>:

> このプロジェクトの歴史は？何もないところから、数週間ですごいものができているようです。 [...]

これがその歴史のほんの一部です。

## 代替手段

数年前から、私は複雑な要件を持つAPI (機械学習、分散システム、非同期ジョブ、NoSQLデータベースなど) を作成しており、いくつかの開発者チームを率いています。

その一環で、多くの方法を調査し、テストし、利用する必要がありました。

**FastAPI** の歴史は、その前身の歴史が大部分を占めています。

   * sized appropriately to hold {@code expectedSize} elements.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
  public static Builder<Comparable> expectedSize(int expectedSize) {
    return new Builder<Comparable>(Ordering.natural()).expectedSize(expectedSize);
  }

  /**

        lenient().when(mockBufferCache.getBuffer()).thenReturn(new byte[8192]);
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to create a DcerpcPipeHandle with injected mocks
     * Uses mock to avoid constructor issues while allowing real method calls
     */
    private DcerpcPipeHandle createMockedDcerpcPipeHandle() throws Exception {
        // Create a mock without calling the constructor

          // but it would help with some of these lock ordering issues.
          scheduleFailure = e;
          toReturn = new FutureAsCancellable(immediateCancelledFuture());
        } finally {
          lock.unlock();
        }
        // Call notifyFailed outside the lock to avoid lock ordering issues.
        if (scheduleFailure != null) {
          service.notifyFailed(scheduleFailure);

 * Caffeine}</a> class. Caffeine offers better performance, more features (including asynchronous
 * loading), and fewer <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Apackage%3Dcache+label%3Atype%3Ddefect">bugs</a>.
 *
 * <p>Caffeine defines its own interfaces (<a

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ForwardingWrapperTester}. Live in a different package to detect reflection
 * access issues, if any.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
public class ForwardingWrapperTesterTest extends TestCase {

  private final ForwardingWrapperTester tester = new ForwardingWrapperTester();

  public void testGoodForwarder() {