assertNotNull(sidString);
        assertEquals("S-1-5-305419896", sidString);
    }

    @Test
    public void testReadSid() throws IOException, PACDecodingException {
        // A simple SID: S-1-1-0
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // sidSize = 1
                0x01, // revision
                0x01, // sub-authority count

        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 2)); // max items
    }

    // Helper method to read string from buffer
    private String readStringFromBuffer(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
        // Simple ASCII string reading for test purposes
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = offset; i < offset + length && buffer[i] != 0; i++) {
            if (buffer[i] != 0) {

/* jcifs smb client library in Java
 * Copyright (C) 2000  "Michael B. Allen" <jcifs at samba dot org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

        // Third call without SAStruts.method again
        mockRequest.setQueryString("page=1");
        assertEquals(customPath, webApiRequest.getServletPath());
    }

    // Simple mock implementation of HttpServletRequest for testing
    private static class MockHttpServletRequest implements HttpServletRequest {
        private String queryString;
        private String servletPath;

    while (n > 0) {
      long amt = reader.skip(n);
      if (amt == 0) {
        throw new EOFException();
      }
      n -= amt;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Writer} that simply discards written chars.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 11+ users:</b> use {@link Writer#nullWriter()} instead. Note that the {@link
   * CharStreams} method returns a singleton writer whose {@code close} method has no effect, while

    // Concrete implementation for testing abstract NtlmMessage
    private static class TestNtlmMessage extends NtlmMessage {
        @Override
        public byte[] toByteArray() throws IOException {
            // Simple implementation for testing purposes
            return new byte[0];
        }
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        message = new TestNtlmMessage();
    }

    @Test

import org.mockito.InOrder;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

import jcifs.CIFSException;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class SSPContextTest {

    // Simple, deterministic test double covering all methods of SSPContext.
    private static class DummySSPContext implements SSPContext {
        private byte[] signingKey;
        private boolean established;

Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).

Use the `TestClient` object the same way as you do with `httpx`.

Write simple `assert` statements with the standard Python expressions that you need to check (again, standard `pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)

### Alternatywna dokumentacja API

Otwórz teraz <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_02.py hl[8,10:11] *}

Este caso simple es manejado automáticamente por FastAPI porque la anotación del tipo de retorno es la clase (o una subclase de) `Response`.