# Templating - `Jinja2Templates`

You can use the `Jinja2Templates` class to render Jinja templates.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Map#putIfAbsent}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

## Add custom headers { #add-custom-headers }

There are some situations in where it's useful to be able to add custom headers to the HTTP error. For example, for some types of security.

You probably won't need to use it directly in your code.

But in case you needed it for an advanced scenario, you can add custom headers:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002.py hl[14] *}

name: "Conflict detector"
on:
  push:
  pull_request_target:
    types: [synchronize]

jobs:
  main:
    permissions:
      contents: read
      pull-requests: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Check if PRs have merge conflicts
        uses: eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict@v3
        with:
          dirtyLabel: "conflicts"
          repoToken: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

MINIO_OLD=("$PWD/minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server)
MINIO=("$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server)

if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
	echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
	exit 1
fi

function download_old_release() {
	if [ ! -f minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z ]; then
		curl --silent -O https://dl.minio.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/archive/minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z

Each section gradually builds on the previous ones, but it's structured to separate topics, so that you can go directly to any specific one to solve your specific API needs.

It is also built to work as a future reference so you can come back and see exactly what you need.

## Run the code { #run-the-code }

All the code blocks can be copied and used directly (they are actually tested Python files).

# `APIRouter` class

Here's the reference information for the `APIRouter` class, with all its parameters, attributes and methods.

You can import the `APIRouter` class directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import APIRouter
```

::: fastapi.APIRouter
    options:
        members:
            - websocket
            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete

	}
}

// only sqlite, postgres, gaussdb, sqlserver support returning
func TestUpdateReturning(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "sqlite" && DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" && DB.Dialector.Name() != "gaussdb" && DB.Dialector.Name() != "sqlserver" {
		return
	}

	users := []*User{
		GetUser("update-returning-1", Config{}),
		GetUser("update-returning-2", Config{}),

        MsrpcQueryInformationPolicy policy = new MsrpcQueryInformationPolicy(mockPolicyHandle, level, mockNdrObject);

        // Verify that the super constructor was called with the correct arguments
        // Note: Mockito cannot directly verify super constructor calls.
        // We assume if the object is created, the super constructor was called.
        // We can verify the state of the object after construction.