... und **FastAPI** verwendet dieselben Deklarationen, um:

* **Anforderungen** zu definieren: aus <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Request</abbr>-Pfadparametern, Query-Parametern, Header-Feldern, Bodys, Abhängigkeiten, usw.
* **Daten umzuwandeln**: aus dem Request in den erforderlichen Typ.
* **Daten zu validieren**: aus jedem Request:

In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated by spaces (using `scope_str`). We put that string containing the scopes in the `WWW-Authenticate` header (this is part of the spec).

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[106,108:116] *}

## Verify the `username` and data shape { #verify-the-username-and-data-shape }

		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}
	globalNotificationSys.SignalConfigReload(subSys)
	// Tell the client that dynamic config was applied.
	w.Header().Set(madmin.ConfigAppliedHeader, madmin.ConfigAppliedTrue)
}

type badConfigErr struct {
	Err error
}

// Error - return the error message
func (bce badConfigErr) Error() string {

// has been used.
// The returned reader contains the payload.
func waitForHTTPResponse(respBody io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
	reader := bufio.NewReader(respBody)
	for {
		b, err := reader.ReadByte()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		// Check if we have a response ready or a filler byte.
		switch b {
		case 0:
			return reader, nil
		case 1:
			errorText, err := io.ReadAll(reader)

        .add100Continue()
        .socketHandler(body)
        .build(),
    )
    val call =
      client.newCall(
        Request
          .Builder()
          .url(server.url("/"))
          .header("Expect", "100-continue")
          .post(AsyncRequestBody())
          .build(),
      )
    call.execute().use { response ->
      val requestBody = (call.request().body as AsyncRequestBody?)!!.takeSink()

}

// Set of s3 handler options as bit flags.
type s3HFlag uint8

const (
	// when provided, disables Gzip compression.
	noGZS3HFlag = 1 << iota

	// when provided, enables only tracing of headers. Otherwise, both headers
	// and body are traced.
	traceHdrsS3HFlag

	// when provided, disables throttling via the `maxClients` middleware.
	noThrottleS3HFlag
)

func (h s3HFlag) has(flag s3HFlag) bool {

/// tip | Підказка

Ми використовуємо `Query()`, оскільки це **query параметр**. Далі ми розглянемо інші варіанти, як-от `Path()`, `Body()`, `Header()` та `Cookie()`, які приймають ті самі аргументи, що й `Query()`.

///

Тепер FastAPI:

* **Перевірить** дані, щоб переконатися, що їхня довжина не перевищує 50 символів

/// tip

Here we are using `Query()` because this is a **query parameter**. Later we will see others like `Path()`, `Body()`, `Header()`, and `Cookie()`, that also accept the same arguments as `Query()`.

///

FastAPI will now:

* **Validate** the data making sure that the max length is 50 characters

`max_io` values thereby increasing the healing speed. The delays between each operation of the healer can be adjusted by the `mc admin config set alias/ heal max_sleep=1s` and maximum concurrent requests allowed before we start slowing things down can be configured with `mc admin config set alias/ heal max_io=30` . By default the wait delay is `250ms` beyond 100 concurrent operations. This means the healer will sleep *250 milliseconds* at max for each heal operation if there are more than *100* concurrent...

OpenAPI 中定義的安全模式，包括：

* HTTP 基本認證。
* **OAuth2**（也使用 **JWT tokens**）。在 [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 查看教學。
* API 密鑰，在：
    * 標頭（Header）
    * 查詢參數
    * Cookies，等等。

加上来自 Starlette（包括 **session cookie**）的所有安全特性。

所有的這些都是可重複使用的工具和套件，可以輕鬆與你的系統、資料儲存（Data Stores）、關聯式資料庫（RDBMS）以及非關聯式資料庫（NoSQL）等等整合。


### 依賴注入（Dependency Injection）