<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image02.png">

The same way, there are many compatible tools. Including code generation tools for many languages.

## Pydantic { #pydantic }

All the data validation is performed under the hood by [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/), so you get all the benefits from it. And you know you are in good hands.

You can use the same type declarations with `str`, `float`, `bool` and many other complex data types.

   * instance, so it can be invoked again to create multiple independent maps.
   *
   * <p>The bulk operations {@code putAll}, {@code equals}, and {@code clear} are not guaranteed to
   * be performed atomically on the returned map. Additionally, {@code size} and {@code
   * containsValue} are implemented as bulk read operations, and thus may fail to observe concurrent
   * writes.
   *

   *
   * <p>If the mapped keys or values contain duplicates (according to {@link
   * Object#equals(Object)}), an {@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown when the collection
   * operation is performed. (This differs from the {@code Collector} returned by {@link
   * Collectors#toMap(Function, Function)}, which throws an {@code IllegalStateException}.)
   *
   * @since 21.0
   */

/**
 * An {@link Escaper} that converts literal text into a format safe for inclusion in a particular
 * context (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the inverse process of
 * "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the

   * instance, so it can be invoked again to create multiple independent maps.
   *
   * <p>The bulk operations {@code putAll}, {@code equals}, and {@code clear} are not guaranteed to
   * be performed atomically on the returned map. Additionally, {@code size} and {@code
   * containsValue} are implemented as bulk read operations, and thus may fail to observe concurrent
   * writes.
   *

   * perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   */
  HashCode hashBytes(byte[] input);

  /**
   * Shortcut for {@code newHasher().putBytes(input, off, len).hash()}. The implementation
   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *

     *         <li>For {@link ProjectScope#TEST}: relative to {@code target/test-classes}</li>
     *       </ul>
     *       The actual resolution is performed by {@link #targetPath(Project)}.</li>
     *   <li><strong>Absolute Path</strong> (e.g., {@code Path.of("/tmp/custom")}) - The path is used as-is
     *       without any resolution. Files will be copied to this exact location.</li>

   *
   * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is
   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * <p>Note that if {@code list} is a {@code List<String>}, then {@code ImmutableList.copyOf(list)}

     * <code>possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup</code> parameter is <code>true</code> an
     * addtional name query will be performed to locate a master browser.
     *
     * @param hostname the hostname to resolve
     * @param possibleNTDomainOrWorkgroup whether to perform additional name query for master browser
     * @return the resolved UniAddress
     * @throws UnknownHostException if the host cannot be resolved

   * find an exchange to carry the request.
   *
   * Note that an exchange will not be needed if the request is satisfied by the cache.
   *
   * @param newRoutePlanner true if this is not a retry and new routing can be performed.
   */
  fun enterNetworkInterceptorExchange(
    request: Request,
    newRoutePlanner: Boolean,
    chain: RealInterceptorChain,
  ) {
    check(interceptorScopedExchange == null)

    withLock {