}

    RuntimeException multiples(boolean overflow) {
      if (exceptionSupplier != null) {
        throw exceptionSupplier.get();
      }
      StringBuilder sb =
          new StringBuilder().append("expected one element but was: <").append(element);
      for (Object o : extras) {
        sb.append(", ").append(o);
      }
      if (overflow) {
        sb.append(", ...");
      }

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle overflow in capacity calculation")
        void shouldHandleOverflowInCapacityCalculation() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given - values that will cause overflow
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(32);
            buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

			if i == 0 {
				c &= 0x7f // Ignore signal bit in first byte
			}
			if (x >> 56) > 0 {
				p.err = ErrHeader // Integer overflow
				return 0
			}
			x = x<<8 | uint64(c)
		}
		if (x >> 63) > 0 {
			p.err = ErrHeader // Integer overflow
			return 0
		}
		if inv == 0xff {
			return ^int64(x)
		}
		return int64(x)
	}

	// Normal case is base-8 (octal) format.

//
// It panics if count is negative or if the result of (len(b) * count)
// overflows.
func Repeat(b []byte, count int) []byte {
	if count == 0 {
		return []byte{}
	}

	// Since we cannot return an error on overflow,
	// we should panic if the repeat will generate an overflow.
	// See golang.org/issue/16237.
	if count < 0 {
		panic("bytes: negative Repeat count")
	}

        assertEquals(20, bytesDecoded);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test capacity calculation overflow handling")
    void testCapacityCalculationOverflow() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare test data that might cause overflow in naive implementations
        byte[] buffer = new byte[22];
        int idFileSystem = 0;
        int sectPerAlloc = 1000;

        throw new RuntimeException("Wrong length: " + x);
      }
    }
  }

  private static String oldRepeat(String string, int count) {
    // If this multiplication overflows, a NegativeArraySizeException or
    // OutOfMemoryError is not far behind
    int len = string.length();
    int size = len * count;
    char[] array = new char[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i += len) {

      ).decodeHex()
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_BINARY, payload)
    assertData("8232")
    assertData(payload)
  }

  @Test fun serverMessageLengthShort() {
    // Create a payload which will overflow the normal payload byte size.
    val payload = Buffer()
    while (payload.completeSegmentByteCount() <= PAYLOAD_BYTE_MAX) {
      payload.writeByte('0'.code)
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithThrowableCause_StackOverflowError() {
        // Test with StackOverflowError as cause
        String message = "SSO login recursive overflow";
        StackOverflowError error = new StackOverflowError("Stack overflow in authentication chain");
        SsoLoginException exception = new SsoLoginException(message, error);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());

    static {
      BigInteger overflow = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(64);
      for (int i = Character.MIN_RADIX; i <= Character.MAX_RADIX; i++) {
        maxValueDivs[i] = divide(MAX_VALUE, i);
        maxValueMods[i] = (int) remainder(MAX_VALUE, i);
        maxSafeDigits[i] = overflow.toString(i).length() - 1;
      }
    }

    /**

        PriorityTrackingBooster.clearExecutionOrder();

        scoreUpdater.execute();

        // Due to integer overflow in comparator, execution order is affected for extreme values
        // The comparator b2 - b1 with MAX_VALUE and MIN_VALUE causes overflow
        List<Integer> executionOrder = PriorityTrackingBooster.getExecutionOrder();
        assertEquals(3, executionOrder.size());