void testUrls() throws Exception {
        testInheritance("urls");
    }

    /**
     * Flat directory structure: parent & child POMs in sibling directories, child directory == artifactId.
     * @throws IOException Model read problem
     */
    @Test
    void testFlatUrls() throws IOException {
        testInheritance("flat-urls");
    }

    /**
     * MNG-5951 MNG-6059 child.x.y.inherit.append.path="false" test

    /**
     * Checks if a specific flag is set
     * @param flag the flag to check
     * @return true if the flag is set, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isFlagSet(final int flag) {
        return (flags & flag) == flag;
    }

    /**
     * Unsets a specific flag
     * @param flag the flag to unset
     */
    public void unsetFlag(final int flag) {
        flags &= ~flag;
    }

    /**

    @DisplayName("Should handle various NTLM flags")
    void testVariousNTLMFlags(int flag) {
        // When
        Type1Message type1 = new Type1Message(mockContext, flag, null, null);

        // Then
        assertTrue((type1.getFlags() & flag) != 0);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should include NTLMSSP signature")
    void testNTLMSSPSignature() throws IOException {

            for (int flag : fragmentFlags) {
                assertTrue(flag >= 0x00 && flag <= 0xFF,
                        String.format("Fragment flag 0x%02X should be in valid byte range 0x00-0xFF", flag));
            }
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("RPC packet flags should be within byte range")

// OpenFileDirectIO - bypass kernel cache.
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return directio.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.
func DisableDirectIO(f *os.File) error {
	fd := f.Fd()
	flag, err := unix.FcntlInt(fd, unix.F_GETFL, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	flag &= ^(syscall.O_DIRECT)
	_, err = unix.FcntlInt(fd, unix.F_SETFL, flag)

                ACE.FLAGS_INHERITED })
        @DisplayName("Flag constants should be powers of 2")
        void shouldBeValidFlagPowersOfTwo(int flag) {
            assertTrue(flag > 0, "Flag should be positive");
            assertEquals(0, flag & (flag - 1), "Flag should be power of 2: " + Integer.toHexString(flag));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should validate all constants are unique")

    /**
     * Obsolete lock and read/write and unlock flag.
     */
    int FLAGS_LOCK_AND_READ_WRITE_AND_UNLOCK = 0x01;
    /**
     * Receive buffer has been posted flag.
     */
    int FLAGS_RECEIVE_BUFFER_POSTED = 0x02;
    /**
     * Path names are case-insensitive flag.
     */
    int FLAGS_PATH_NAMES_CASELESS = 0x08;
    /**
     * Path names are canonicalized flag.
     */
    int FLAGS_PATH_NAMES_CANONICALIZED = 0x10;

    /**
     * Returns the status of the specified flag.
     *
     * @param flag
     *            The flag to test (i.e., <code>NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM</code>).
     * @return A <code>boolean</code> indicating whether the flag is set.
     */
    public boolean getFlag(final int flag) {
        return (getFlags() & flag) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Sets or clears the specified flag.
     *
     * @param flag

}

// OpenFile captures time taken to call os.OpenFile
func OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (f *os.File, err error) {
	switch flag & writeMode {
	case writeMode:
		defer updateOSMetrics(osMetricOpenFileW, name)(err)
	default:
		defer updateOSMetrics(osMetricOpenFileR, name)(err)
	}
	return os.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
}

// Access captures time taken to call syscall.Access()

    }

    /**
     * Test that getText throws exception when null stream is provided.
     * Note: validateInputStream throws the exception, so the validateCalled flag
     * is never set to true (exception is thrown before flag assignment).
     */
    public void test_getText_throwsExceptionForNullStream() {
        try {
            extractor.getText(null, null);