if osync {
		flags |= os.O_SYNC
	}
	appendFile, err := os.OpenFile(dst, flags, 0o666)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer appendFile.Close()

	srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer srcFile.Close()
	_, err = io.Copy(appendFile, srcFile)
	return err

func (b *Batch[I]) Add(item I) error {
	b.Lock()
	defer b.Unlock()

	if b.isFull() {
		if b.store == nil {
			return ErrBatchFull
		}
		// commit batch to store
		if err := b.commit(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	b.items = append(b.items, item)
	return nil
}

// Len returns the no of items in the batch
func (b *Batch[_]) Len() int {
	b.Lock()
	defer b.Unlock()

	return len(b.items)
}

func TestNewMultipartUploadConditionalWithReadQuorumFailure(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()

	obj, fsDirs, err := prepareErasure16(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer obj.Shutdown(context.Background())
	defer removeRoots(fsDirs)

	z := obj.(*erasureServerPools)
	xl := z.serverPools[0].sets[0]

	bucket := "test-bucket"
	object := "test-object"

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())

	dm.m.Lock()
	dm.cancelRefresh = cancel
	dm.m.Unlock()

	go func() {
		defer cancel()

		refreshTimer := time.NewTimer(dm.refreshInterval)
		defer refreshTimer.Stop()

		for {
			select {
			case <-ctx.Done():
				return
			case <-refreshTimer.C:
				noQuorum, err := refreshLock(ctx, dm.clnt, id, source, quorum)

func (z *erasureServerPools) NSScanner(ctx context.Context, updates chan<- DataUsageInfo, wantCycle uint32, healScanMode madmin.HealScanMode) error {
	// Updates must be closed before we return.
	defer xioutil.SafeClose(updates)

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
	defer cancel()

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	var mu sync.Mutex
	var results []dataUsageCache
	var firstErr error

	allBuckets, err := z.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})

	// create a temp Erasure/FS backend.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(b.Context())
	defer cancel()
	objLayer, disks, err := prepareTestBackend(ctx, instanceType)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("Failed obtaining Temp Backend: <ERROR> %s", err)
	}
	// cleaning up the backend by removing all the directories and files created on function return.
	defer removeRoots(disks)

	// uses *testing.B and the object Layer to run the benchmark.

		return
	}

	defer nsLock.Unlock(lkctx)
	healthCtx, healthCancel := context.WithTimeout(lkctx.Context(), deadline)
	defer healthCancel()

	go fetchHealthInfo(healthCtx, objectAPI, &query, healthInfoCh, healthInfo)

	setCommonHeaders(w)
	setEventStreamHeaders(w)
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)

	ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	for {
		select {

func (ahs *allHealState) setDiskHealingStatus(ep Endpoint, healing bool) {
	ahs.Lock()
	defer ahs.Unlock()

	ahs.healLocalDisks[ep] = healing
}

func (ahs *allHealState) pushHealLocalDisks(healLocalDisks ...Endpoint) {
	ahs.Lock()
	defer ahs.Unlock()

	for _, ep := range healLocalDisks {
		ahs.healLocalDisks[ep] = false
	}
}

func (ahs *allHealState) periodicHealSeqsClean(ctx context.Context) {

func replayItems[I any](store Store[I], doneCh <-chan struct{}, log logger, id string) <-chan Key {
	keyCh := make(chan Key)

	go func() {
		defer xioutil.SafeClose(keyCh)

		retryTicker := time.NewTicker(retryInterval)
		defer retryTicker.Stop()

		for {
			for _, key := range store.List() {
				select {
				case keyCh <- key:
				// Get next key.
				case <-doneCh:
					return

		fd, err = openFileWithFD(dirPath, os.O_RDONLY, 0o666)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, osErrToFileErr(err)
		}
	}
	defer syscall.Close(fd)

	bufp := direntPool.Get()
	defer direntPool.Put(bufp)
	buf := *bufp

	nameTmp := direntNamePool.Get()
	defer direntNamePool.Put(nameTmp)
	tmp := *nameTmp

	boff := 0 // starting read position in buf
	nbuf := 0 // end valid data in buf