assertEquals(s, xmlEscaper.escape(s));

    // Test ASCII control characters.
    for (char ch = 0; ch < 0x20; ch++) {
      if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
        // Only these whitespace chars are permitted in XML,
        if (shouldEscapeWhitespaceChars) {
          assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&#x" + Integer.toHexString(ch).toUpperCase() + ";", ch);
        } else {
          assertUnescaped(xmlEscaper, ch);

        assertTrue(n > 0);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buf[1]);
        assertNull(block.andx, "andx should be cleared when batching prevented");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeAndXWireFormat chains non-AndX SMB and propagates header fields")
    void testWriteAndXWireFormatChainsPlainSMB() {
        DummyPlainSMB next = new DummyPlainSMB();
        DummyAndXBlock block = new DummyAndXBlock(next);

      HashFunction hashFunction, Random random) {
    int size = random.nextInt(8) + 1;
    char[] chars = new char[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
      chars[i] = random.nextBoolean() ? randomLowSurrogate(random) : randomHighSurrogate(random);
    }
    String string = new String(chars);
    assertEquals(
        hashFunction.hashUnencodedChars(string),

      verifyHostname(hostname, it)
    }
  }

  /**
   * This is like [toLowerCase] except that it does nothing if this contains any non-ASCII
   * characters. We want to avoid lower casing special chars like U+212A (Kelvin symbol) because
   * they can return ASCII characters that match real hostnames.
   */
  private fun String.asciiToLowercase(): String =
    when {

        when(cifsContext.getConfig()).thenReturn(configuration);
        when(configuration.getOemEncoding()).thenReturn("Cp850");
        String password14 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMN"; // 14 chars
        String password15 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO"; // 15 chars, same first 14
        byte[] challenge = hex("0102030405060708");

        // Act
        byte[] r14 = NtlmUtil.getPreNTLMResponse(cifsContext, password14, challenge);

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Booleans}
 *   <li>{@link Bytes}
 *       <ul>
 *         <li>{@link SignedBytes}
 *         <li>{@link UnsignedBytes}
 *       </ul>
 *   <li>{@link Chars}
 *   <li>{@link Doubles}
 *   <li>{@link Floats}
 *   <li>{@link Ints}
 *       <ul>
 *         <li>{@link UnsignedInts}
 *       </ul>
 *   <li>{@link Longs}
 *       <ul>
 *         <li>{@link UnsignedLongs}

    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "Wf2!", "Unrecognized character: !");
    // This sentence just isn't base64() encoded.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "let's not talk of love or chains!");
    // A 4n+1 length string is never legal base64().
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test size calculation with short filename")
    void testSizeWithShortFilename() {
        FileRenameInformation2 info = new FileRenameInformation2("test.txt", false);
        // 20 bytes fixed + 2 * 8 chars = 20 + 16 = 36
        assertEquals(36, info.size());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test size calculation with long filename")
    void testSizeWithLongFilename() {

   */
  public PercentEscaper(String safeChars, boolean plusForSpace) {
    // TODO(dbeaumont): Switch to static factory methods for creation now that class is final.
    // TODO(dbeaumont): Support escapers where alphanumeric chars are not safe.
    checkNotNull(safeChars); // eager for GWT.
    // Avoid any misunderstandings about the behavior of this escaper
    if (safeChars.matches(".*[0-9A-Za-z].*")) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(

        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("getBytes should handle various string inputs")
        @NullAndEmptySource
        @ValueSource(strings = { "Simple ASCII", "Special chars: !@#$%^&*()", "Unicode: ñöt ascii ℃", "Mixed: ASCII + 中文 + Русский",
                "Emojis: 🎉🌟💻", "Very long string with multiple words and various characters 1234567890" })
        void testGetBytesWithVariousInputs(String input) {