/**
     * 
     * @param str
     * @return the string as bytes (ASCII)
     */
    public static byte[] getASCIIBytes ( String str ) {
        return getBytes(str, ASCII_ENCODING);
    }


    /**
     * @param str
     * @param config
     * @return the string as bytes
     */
    public static byte[] getOEMBytes ( String str, Configuration config ) {
        if ( str == null ) {

  @Override
  byte readByte();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip a byte
  @Override
  int readUnsignedByte();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  short readShort();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  int readUnsignedShort();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  char readChar();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes

func init() {
	testBytes = make([]byte, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		testBytes[i] = 'a' + byte(i%26)
	}
	testString = string(testBytes)
}

// Verify that contents of buf match the string s.
func check(t *testing.T, testname string, buf *Buffer, s string) {
	bytes := buf.Bytes()
	str := buf.String()
	if buf.Len() != len(bytes) {

  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putBytes(byte[] bytes) {
    return putBytes(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putBytes(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
    Preconditions.checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, bytes.length);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      putByte(bytes[off + i]);
    }
    return this;
  }

  @Override

		src      io.Reader
		skipLen  int64
		expected string
	}{
		{bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("")), 0, ""},
		{bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("")), 1, ""},
		{bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("abc")), 0, "abc"},
		{bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("abc")), 1, "bc"},
		{bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("abc")), 2, "c"},
		{bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("abc")), 3, ""},
		{bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("abc")), 4, ""},
	}
	for i, testCase := range testCases {

import (
	"bytes"
	"testing"

	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)

func TestMarshalUnmarshalallTierStats(t *testing.T) {
	v := allTierStats{}
	bts, err := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	left, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
	}

	}
	var (
		sealingKey   [32]byte
		encryptedKey bytes.Buffer
	)
	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, extKey)
	mac.Write(iv[:])
	mac.Write([]byte(domain))
	mac.Write([]byte(SealAlgorithm))
	mac.Write([]byte(path.Join(bucket, object))) // use path.Join for canonical 'bucket/object'
	mac.Sum(sealingKey[:0])

    Random r = new Random(1234567);
    for (int length = 0; length < 1000; length++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
      r.nextBytes(bytes);
      assertCrc(referenceCrc(bytes), bytes);
    }
  }

  private static int referenceCrc(byte[] bytes) {
    int crc = ~0;
    for (byte b : bytes) {
      crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ Crc32cHashFunction.Crc32cHasher.BYTE_TABLE[(crc ^ b) & 0xFF];
    }

  public void testBytes() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(4); // byte order insignificant here
    byte[] expected = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
    sink.putByte((byte) 1);
    sink.putBytes(new byte[] {2, 3, 4, 5, 6});
    sink.putByte((byte) 7);
    sink.putBytes(new byte[] {});
    sink.putBytes(new byte[] {8});
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(8);
    sink.assertBytes(expected);

func checkXL2V1(buf []byte) (payload []byte, major, minor uint16, e error) {
	if len(buf) <= 8 {
		return payload, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("xlMeta: no data")
	}

	if !bytes.Equal(buf[:4], xlHeader[:]) {
		return payload, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("xlMeta: unknown XLv2 header, expected %v, got %v", xlHeader[:4], buf[:4])
	}

	if bytes.Equal(buf[4:8], []byte("1   ")) {
		// Set as 1,0.
		major, minor = 1, 0