如果传入的请求没有通过验证，则发送 `400` 响应。

## `GZipMiddleware`

处理 `Accept-Encoding` 请求头中包含 `gzip` 请求的 GZip 响应。

中间件会处理标准响应与流响应。

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py hl[2,6] *}

支持以下参数：

* `minimum_size` - 小于最小字节的响应不使用 GZip。 默认值是 `500`。

## 其它中间件

除了上述中间件外，FastAPI 还支持其它ASGI 中间件。

例如：

    }

    val recorded = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept"]).isEqualTo("text/plain")
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept-Encoding"]).isEqualTo("gzip, x-gzip, deflate")
    assertThat(recorded.headers["User-Agent"]!!).startsWith("Apache-HttpClient/")
  }

OkHttp Brotli Implementation
============================

This module is an implementation of [Brotli][1] compression.
It enables Brotli support in addition to tranparent Gzip support,
provided Accept-Encoding is not set previously.  Modern web servers
must choose to return Brotli responses.  n.b. It is not used for
sending requests.

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
  .addInterceptor(BrotliInterceptor.INSTANCE)
  .build();

        } else {
          var buffer = Buffer()
          requestBody.writeTo(buffer)

          var gzippedLength: Long? = null
          if ("gzip".equals(headers["Content-Encoding"], ignoreCase = true)) {
            gzippedLength = buffer.size
            GzipSource(buffer).use { gzippedResponseBody ->
              buffer = Buffer()

                        "host": "testserver",
                        "traceparent": "123",
                        "x_tag": [],
                        "accept": "*/*",
                        "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate",
                        "connection": "keep-alive",
                        "user-agent": "testclient",
                        "save-data": "true",
                        "if-modified-since": "yesterday",

            throw new SearchQueryException("Failed to serialize a query: " + Arrays.toString(parameters), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Compresses data using GZIP compression.
     *
     * @param data The data to compress
     * @return GZIP-compressed data
     * @throws IORuntimeException if compression fails
     */
    protected byte[] gzipCompress(final byte[] data) {

		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
		TLSClientConfig:       &tlsClientConfig,
		ForceAttemptHTTP2:     s.EnableHTTP2,
		// Go net/http automatically unzip if content-type is
		// gzip disable this feature, as we are always interested
		// in raw stream.
		DisableCompression: true,
	}

	// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/23559
	// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42534

    assertThat(request.headers["Accept-Encoding"]).isEqualTo("gzip")
  }

  @Test
  fun clientConfiguredGzipContentEncoding() {
    val bodyBytes = gzip("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .body(bodyBytes)
        .addHeader("Content-Encoding: gzip")
        .build(),
    )
    val response =
      getResponse(

OkHttp Zstandard (zstd) Integration
===================================

This module enables [Zstandard (zstd)][1] response compression in addition to Gzip, as long as
the `Accept-Encoding` header is not otherwise set. Web servers must be configured to return zstd
responses.

Note that zstd is not used for sending requests.

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
  .addInterceptor(ZstdInterceptor.INSTANCE)
  .build();
```

    val recorded = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept"]).isEqualTo("text/plain")
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept-Encoding"]).isEqualTo("gzip")
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Connection"]).isNull()
    assertThat(recorded.headers["User-Agent"]!!).matches(Regex("Jetty/.*"))
  }