// Setup default mock behaviors
        when(ctx.getConfig()).thenReturn(config);
        when(ctx.getNameServiceClient()).thenReturn(nameSvc);
        when(ctx.getCredentials()).thenReturn(creds);
        when(ctx.getTransportPool()).thenReturn(pool);

        // Default config values
        when(config.getLocalAddr()).thenReturn(null);
        when(config.getLocalPort()).thenReturn(0);
        when(config.getSessionLimit()).thenReturn(10);

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals("000FFF7F80", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle empty byte array")
    void testToHexStringEmpty() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = {};

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);

        }
    }

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws Exception {
        parent = mock(SmbFile.class);
        when(parent.getLocator()).thenReturn(locator);
        when(treeHandle.getConfig()).thenReturn(config);
        when(treeHandle.acquire()).thenReturn(treeHandle);
        when(treeHandle.getOEMDomainName()).thenReturn("TESTDOMAIN");
    }

    @Test

    void testMessageConstructor() {
        // Given & When
        CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException exception = new CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException(CRYPTO_ERROR_MESSAGE);

        // Then
        assertEquals(CRYPTO_ERROR_MESSAGE, exception.getMessage(), "Message should be preserved");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null when not specified");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest

    void testSmbExceptionWithNTStatus() {
        // Given
        int ntStatus = NtStatus.NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;

        // When
        SmbException exception = new SmbException(ntStatus, false);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(ntStatus, exception.getNtStatus());
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("Access is denied"));
    }

    void testDeriveSigningKey_SMB300() {
        // Given
        int dialect = Smb2Constants.SMB2_DIALECT_0300;

        // When
        byte[] signingKey = Smb3KeyDerivation.deriveSigningKey(dialect, sessionKey, preauthIntegrity);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(signingKey, "Signing key should not be null");
        assertEquals(16, signingKey.length, "Signing key should be 16 bytes");

        new SecureRandom().nextBytes(signature);

        // When
        transformHeader.setSignature(signature);

        // Then
        assertArrayEquals(signature, transformHeader.getSignature());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should set and get nonce")
    void testNonce() {
        // When
        transformHeader.setNonce(testNonce);

        // Then
        assertArrayEquals(testNonce, transformHeader.getNonce());

            samr.SamrSamEntry entry = new samr.SamrSamEntry();
            when(mockNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_long()).thenReturn(1, 100); // idx, _name_bufferp
            when(mockNdrBuffer.dec_ndr_short()).thenReturn(4, 6); // length, maximum_length
            when(mockDeferredBuffer.dec_ndr_long()).thenReturn(-1); // Invalid _name_buffers

            // When/Then: Should throw exception

            buffer.putInt(512); // Bytes per sector
            byte[] bufferArray = buffer.array();

            // When
            int bytesConsumed = fileFsSizeInfo.decode(bufferArray, 0, bufferArray.length);

            // Then
            assertEquals(24, bytesConsumed);
            assertEquals(1048576L * 8 * 512, fileFsSizeInfo.getCapacity());

    void testEmptyProperties() throws CIFSException {
        // Given
        Properties emptyProps = new Properties();

        // When
        PropertyConfiguration emptyConfig = new PropertyConfiguration(emptyProps);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(emptyConfig);
        // Hostname may be null when not provided in properties
        // This is expected behavior
    }

    @Test