Нет времени и вы уже знакомы с этим? Перейдите к [`Dockerfile` ниже 👇](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).

///

<details>
<summary>Предпросмотр Dockerfile 👀</summary>

```Dockerfile
FROM python:3.9

WORKDIR /code

COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80"]

          "legendFormat": "[{{drive}}]",
          "refId": "B"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IO Operations Waiting",
      "type": "timeseries"
    }
  ],
  "refresh": "",
  "schemaVersion": 39,
  "tags": [
    "minio"
  ],
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },

/// note | Hinweis

FastAPI weiß, dass der Wert von `q` nicht erforderlich ist, aufgrund des definierten Defaultwertes `= None`.

Das `str | None` (Python 3.10+) oder `Union` in `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.9+) wird von FastAPI nicht verwendet, um zu bestimmen, dass der Wert nicht erforderlich ist. FastAPI weiß, dass er nicht erforderlich ist, weil er einen Defaultwert von `= None` hat.

/// tip

In a hurry and already know this stuff? Jump to the [`Dockerfile` below 👇](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).

///

<details>
<summary>Dockerfile Preview 👀</summary>

```Dockerfile
FROM python:3.9

WORKDIR /code

COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80"]

///

## 多个模型

下面的代码展示了不同模型处理密码字段的方式，及使用位置的大致思路：

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7,9,14,20,22,27:28,31:33,38:39] *}

### `**user_in.dict()` 简介

#### Pydantic 的 `.dict()`

`user_in` 是类 `UserIn` 的 Pydantic 模型。

Pydantic 模型支持 `.dict()` 方法，能返回包含模型数据的**字典**。

因此，如果使用如下方式创建 Pydantic 对象 `user_in`：

```Python

    assertThat(formEncode(35)).isEqualTo("%23")
    assertThat(formEncode(36)).isEqualTo("%24")
    assertThat(formEncode(37)).isEqualTo("%25")
    assertThat(formEncode(38)).isEqualTo("%26")
    assertThat(formEncode(39)).isEqualTo("%27")
    assertThat(formEncode(40)).isEqualTo("%28")
    assertThat(formEncode(41)).isEqualTo("%29")
    assertThat(formEncode(42)).isEqualTo("*")
    assertThat(formEncode(43)).isEqualTo("%2B")

                CA:FALSE
    Signature Algorithm: ED25519
         7e:aa:be:ed:47:4d:b9:2f:fc:ed:7f:5a:fc:6b:c0:05:5b:f5:
         a0:31:fe:86:e3:8e:3f:49:af:6d:d5:ac:c7:c4:57:47:ce:97:
         7d:ab:b8:e9:75:ec:b4:39:fb:c8:cf:53:16:5b:1f:15:b6:7f:
         5a:d1:35:2d:fc:31:3a:10:e7:0c
```

> Observe the `Subject: CN = consoleAdmin` field.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

////

Мы «обернём» это в `Annotated`, и получится:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
q: Annotated[Union[str, None]] = None
```

////

/// note | Nota

O FastAPI saberá que o valor de `q` não é obrigatório por causa do valor padrão `= None`.

O `str | None` (Python 3.10+) ou o `Union` em `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.9+) não é utilizado pelo FastAPI para determinar que o valor não é obrigatório, ele saberá que não é obrigatório porque tem um valor padrão `= None`.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

The `str | None` (Python 3.10+) or `Union` in `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.9+) is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.