Cache Miss will be typical if the item has not been read from the network, is uncacheable, or is past it's 
lifetime based on Response cache headers.

 - CallStart 
 - **CacheMiss**
 - ProxySelectStart
 - ... Standard Events ...
 - CallEnd
        
### Conditional Cache Hit
 

@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    return current_user


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_api_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"key": "secret"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me")

    chain and an untrusted-but-pinned chain.
 *  Upgrade: [Kotlin 1.6.10][kotlin_1_6_10].


## Version 5.0.0-alpha.3

_2021-11-22_

 *  Fix: Change `Headers.toString()` to redact authorization and cookie headers.
 *  Fix: Don't do DNS to get the hostname for `RecordedRequest.requestUrl`. This was doing a DNS
    lookup for the local hostname, but we really just wanted the `Host` header.

{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Dica"

Tenha em mente que cabeçalhos proprietários personalizados podem ser adicionados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando o prefixo 'X-'</a>.

Pero puedes devolver una `JSONResponse` directamente de tu *operación de path*.

Esto puede ser útil, por ejemplo, para devolver cookies o headers personalizados.

## Devolver una `Response`

De hecho, puedes devolver cualquier `Response` o cualquier subclase de la misma.

/// tip | Consejo

`JSONResponse` en sí misma es una subclase de `Response`.

    }
  }

  override fun loadForRequest(url: HttpUrl): List<Cookie> {
    val cookieHeaders =
      try {
        // The RI passes all headers. We don't have 'em, so we don't pass 'em!
        cookieHandler.get(url.toUri(), emptyMap<String, List<String>>())
      } catch (e: IOException) {

    def generateDocForType(Document document, DslDocModel model, ClassMetaDataRepository<ClassLinkMetaData> linkRepository, gradlebuild.docs.dsl.docbook.model.ClassDoc classDoc) {
        try {
            //classDoc renderer renders the content of the class and also links to properties/methods
            new ClassDocRenderer(new LinkRenderer(document, model)).mergeContent(classDoc, document.documentElement)

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# Если используете прокси-сервер, такой как Nginx или Traefik, добавьте --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## Что такое "контейнер"

    assert response.json() == {"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


def test_get_item_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.headers.get("x-error") is None
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

///

### `Response`

其他全部的响应都继承自主类 `Response`。

你可以直接返回它。

`Response` 类接受如下参数：

* `content` - 一个 `str` 或者 `bytes`。
* `status_code` - 一个 `int` 类型的 HTTP 状态码。
* `headers` - 一个由字符串组成的 `dict`。
* `media_type` - 一个给出媒体类型的 `str`，比如 `"text/html"`。

FastAPI（实际上是 Starlette）将自动包含 Content-Length 的头。它还将包含一个基于 media_type 的 Content-Type 头，并为文本类型附加一个字符集。


```Python hl_lines="1  18"