followIssuerChain@
    for (c in 0 until MAX_SIGNERS) {
      val toVerify = result[result.size - 1] as X509Certificate

      // If this cert has been signed by a trusted cert, use that. Add the trusted certificate to
      // the end of the chain unless it's already present. (That would happen if the first
      // certificate in the chain is itself a self-signed and trusted CA certificate.)

     * self-signed.
     */
    fun signedBy(signedBy: HeldCertificate?) =
      apply {
        this.signedBy = signedBy
      }

    /**
     * Set this certificate to be a signing certificate, with up to `maxIntermediateCas`
     * intermediate signing certificates beneath it.
     *
     * By default this certificate cannot not sign other certificates. Set this to 0 so this

		{
			authT: authTypePresigned,
			pass:  true,
		},
		// Test 3 - supported s3 type signed.
		{
			authT: authTypeSigned,
			pass:  true,
		},
		// Test 4 - supported s3 type with post policy.
		{
			authT: authTypePostPolicy,
			pass:  true,
		},
		// Test 5 - supported s3 type with streaming signed.
		{
			authT: authTypeStreamingSigned,
			pass:  true,
		},

* A certificate signed by a CA contains information about the issued identity (e.g. name, expiry, public key) and any intermediate certificates. The root CA is not included.

## 3. Generate and use Self-signed Keys and Certificates with MinIO

This section describes how to generate a self-signed certificate using various tools:

* 3.1 [Use certgen to Generate a Certificate](#using-go)

		return "", ErrMissingSignTag
	}
	if signFields[1] == "" {
		return "", ErrMissingFields
	}
	signature := signFields[1]
	return signature, ErrNone
}

// Parse slice of signed headers from signed headers tag.
func parseSignedHeader(signedHdrElement string) ([]string, APIErrorCode) {
	signedHdrFields := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(signedHdrElement), "=")
	if len(signedHdrFields) != 2 {

)

// http Header "x-amz-content-sha256" == "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD" indicates that the
// client did not calculate sha256 of the payload.
const unsignedPayload = "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD"

// http Header "x-amz-content-sha256" == "STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER" indicates that the
// client did not calculate sha256 of the payload and there is a trailer.
const unsignedPayloadTrailer = "STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER"

        this.digest.reset();

        int flags = SMBUtil.readInt4(data, offset + 16);
        if ( ( flags & ServerMessageBlock2.SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED ) == 0 ) {
            log.error("The server did not sign a message we expected to be signed");
            return true;
        }

        byte[] sig = new byte[SIGNATURE_LENGTH];

	return hex.EncodeToString(sumHMAC(signingKey, []byte(stringToSign)))
}

// Check to see if Policy is signed correctly.
func doesPolicySignatureMatch(formValues http.Header) (auth.Credentials, APIErrorCode) {
	// For SignV2 - Signature field will be valid
	if _, ok := formValues[xhttp.AmzSignatureV2]; ok {
		return doesPolicySignatureV2Match(formValues)
	}

     * deal with the cases where rounding towards 0 is wrong, which typically depends on the sign of
     * p / q.
     *
     * signum is 1 if p and q are both nonnegative or both negative, and -1 otherwise.
     */
    int signum = 1 | ((p ^ q) >> (Integer.SIZE - 1));
    boolean increment;
    switch (mode) {
      case UNNECESSARY:

For testing purposes, here is [how to create self-signed certificates](https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls#3-generate-self-signed-certificates).

## 2. Create Kubernetes secret

[Kubernetes secrets](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret) are intended to hold sensitive information.