Yani bu veri tipi tanımlarını tekrar kullanmak pek de kolay değil.

Biraz daha detaylı ayarlamalara gerek duyuyor. Ayrıca <abbr title="ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface): Asenkron Sunucu Ağ Geçidi Arabirimi, asenkron Python web uygulamaları geliştirmek için yeni standart.">ASGI</abbr> yerine <abbr title="WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface): Web Sunucusu Ağ Geçidi Arabirimi, Pythonda senkron web uygulamaları geliştirmek için eski standart.">WSGI</abbr>'a dayanıyor. Yani Uvicorn, Starlette...

	}
}

// MetricsLoaderFn - represents a function to load metrics from the
// metricsCache.
//
// Note that returning an error here will cause the Metrics handler to return a
// 500 Internal Server Error.
type MetricsLoaderFn func(context.Context, MetricValues, *metricsCache) error

// JoinLoaders - joins multiple loaders into a single loader. The returned

        // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Alright, here's the justification for all the regexp wizardry below...
        //
        // Continuum and other server-like apps may need to locate the user-level and
        // global-level settings somewhere other than ${user.home} and ${maven.home},
        // respectively. Using a simple replacement of these patterns will allow them

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Interface de Gateway de Servidor Assíncrona">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

O middleware não precisa ser feito para o FastAPI ou Starlette para funcionar, desde que siga a especificação ASGI.

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

В этом разделе посмотрим, как использовать другие middleware.

## Добавление ASGI middleware { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Так как **FastAPI** основан на Starlette и реализует спецификацию <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Асинхронный шлюзовой интерфейс сервера">ASGI</abbr>, вы можете использовать любое ASGI middleware.

                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        servers: Annotated[
            Optional[list[dict[str, Union[str, Any]]]],
            Doc(
                """
                A `list` of `dict`s with connectivity information to a target server.

                You would use it, for example, if your application is served from
                different domains and you want to use the same Swagger UI in the

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:
    * As connecting to an email server and sending an email tends to be "slow" (several seconds), you can return the response right away and send the email notification in the background.
* Processing data:

	size       int64
	actualSize int64

	checksum      etag.ETag
	contentSHA256 []byte

	// Client-provided content checksum
	contentHash   Checksum
	contentHasher hash.Hash
	disableMD5    bool

	// Server side computed checksum. In some cases, like CopyObject, a new checksum
	// needs to be computed and saved on the destination object, but the client
	// does not provide it. Not calculated if client-side contentHash is set.