OAuth2 wurde so konzipiert, dass das Backend oder die API unabhängig vom Server sein kann, der den Benutzer authentifiziert.

In diesem Fall handhabt jedoch dieselbe **FastAPI**-Anwendung sowohl die API als auch die Authentifizierung.

Betrachten wir es also aus dieser vereinfachten Sicht:

     * Provides a hint for how many values will be associated with each key newly added to the
     * builder after this call. This does not change semantics, but may improve performance if
     * {@code expectedValuesPerKey} is a good estimate.
     *
     * <p>This may be called more than once; each newly added key will use the most recent call to
     * {@link #expectedValuesPerKey} as its hint.
     *

	}
	return s.err
}

// Bytes returns the most recent token generated by a call to [Scanner.Scan].
// The underlying array may point to data that will be overwritten
// by a subsequent call to Scan. It does no allocation.
func (s *Scanner) Bytes() []byte {
	return s.token
}

// Text returns the most recent token generated by a call to [Scanner.Scan]
// as a newly allocated string holding its bytes.

	}
	return errors.New(part.Error)
}

// CompleteMultipartUpload - completes an ongoing multipart
// transaction after receiving all the parts indicated by the client.
// Returns an md5sum calculated by concatenating all the individual
// md5sums of all the parts.
//
// Implements S3 compatible Complete multipart API.

     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Source> locate(@Nonnull Path dir);

    /**
     * Parse the model obtained previously by a previous call to {@link #locate(Path)}.
     *
     * @param source the source to parse, never {@code null}
     * @param options possible parsing options, may be {@code null}
     * @return the parsed {@link Model}, never {@code null}

# 调试 { #debugging }

你可以在编辑器中连接调试器，例如使用 Visual Studio Code 或 PyCharm。

## 调用 `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

在你的 FastAPI 应用中直接导入 `uvicorn` 并运行：

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,15] *}

### 关于 `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

`__name__ == "__main__"` 的主要目的是使用以下代码调用文件时执行一些代码：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

而当其它文件导入它时并不会被调用，像这样：

```Python

	columns := make([]string, 0, len(mapValues))

	// when the length of mapValues is zero,return directly here
	// no need to call stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns method
	if len(mapValues) == 0 {
		stmt.AddError(gorm.ErrEmptySlice)
		return
	}

	var (
		result                    = make(map[string][]interface{}, len(mapValues))

    public static void afterClass() throws Exception {
        runner.close();
        runner.clean();
    }

    @Before
    public void before() throws Exception {
        runner.admin().indices().prepareDelete("_all").execute().actionGet();
        runner.refresh();
        suggester = Suggester.builder().build(runner.client(), "PopularWordsRequestBuilderTest");
        suggester.createIndexIfNothing();
    }

    @Test

        .build()

    val startNanos = System.nanoTime()
    val call = client.newCall(request)

    // Schedule a job to cancel the call in 1 second.
    executor.schedule({
      System.out.printf("%.2f Canceling call.%n", (System.nanoTime() - startNanos) / 1e9f)
      call.cancel()
      System.out.printf("%.2f Canceled call.%n", (System.nanoTime() - startNanos) / 1e9f)
    }, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

        localhostIpv4,
        localhostIpv6,
      )
    serverIpv4.enqueue(
      MockResponse(body = "unexpected call to IPv4"),
    )
    serverIpv6.enqueue(
      MockResponse(body = "hello from IPv6"),
    )

    val call = client.newCall(Request(url))
    val response = call.execute()
    assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("hello from IPv6")