j1 = normalize(list(yaml.safe_load_all(open(args.new))), args)

    q0 = {by_resource_name(res): res for res in j0 if res is not None}
    q1 = {by_resource_name(res): res for res in j1 if res is not None}

    added, removed, common = keydiff(q0.keys(), q1.keys())

    changed = 0
    for k in sorted(common):
        if q0[k] != q1[k]:
            changed += 1

`Optional[Something]` é na verdade um atalho para `Union[Something, None]`, eles são equivalentes.

Isso também significa que no Python 3.10, você pode utilizar `Something | None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
        ("/items", {"ads_id": "ads_track"}, 200, {"ads_id": "ads_track"}),
        (
            "/items",
            {"ads_id": "ads_track", "session": "cookiesession"},
            200,
            {"ads_id": "ads_track"},
        ),
        ("/items", {"session": "cookiesession"}, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
    ],
)

app = FastAPI()


def _get_client_key(client_id: str = Query(...)) -> str:
    return f"{client_id}_key"


def _get_client_tag(client_id: Optional[str] = Query(None)) -> Optional[str]:
    if client_id is None:
        return None
    return f"{client_id}_tag"


@app.get("/foo")
def foo_handler(
    client_key: str = Depends(_get_client_key),
    client_tag: Optional[str] = Depends(_get_client_tag),
):

lunghezza della risposta deve essere maggiore di ",notConfirmed:"Il valore non è stato confermato.",badDomain:"Il dominio inserito non è corretto.",badUrl:"L' URL inserito non è valido",badCustomVal:"I valori inseriti non sono validi",andSpaces:" e spazi ",badInt:"Il numero inserito non è valido",badSecurityNumber:"Il numero di sicurezza inserito non è valido",badUKVatAnswer:"La Partita IVA (VAT) inserita non è valida nel Regno Unito",badStrength:"La password proposta non...

    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "message": "Hello Users!",
        "params": {"q": None, "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
    }


@needs_py310
def test_override_in_users_with_q():
    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py310 import client

    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo")

    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "message": "Hello Users!",
        "params": {"q": None, "skip": 5, "limit": 10},
    }


@needs_py39
def test_override_in_users_with_q():
    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import client

    response = client.get("/users/?q=foo")

        "lib/gcc/arm-rpi-linux-gnueabihf/**",
        "include/**",
    ]),
)

filegroup(
    name = "aarch64_compiler_pieces",
    srcs = glob([
        "aarch64-none-linux-gnu/**",
        "libexec/**",
        "lib/gcc/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/**",
        "include/**",
    ]),
)

filegroup(
    name = "compiler_components",
    srcs = [
        ":ar",
        ":as",
        ":gcc",

      }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if none of the Vary headers have changed between [cachedRequest] and
     * [newRequest].
     */
    fun varyMatches(
      cachedResponse: Response,
      cachedRequest: Headers,
      newRequest: Request,
    ): Boolean {
      return cachedResponse.headers.varyFields().none {
        cachedRequest.values(it) != newRequest.headers(it)
      }
    }

    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_main(item_id: str, x_token: str = Header()):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token: