*   <li>{@code override}: Completely replaces the element</li>
 *   <li>{@code remove}: Removes the element</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>For complex XML structures, combining can also be done based on:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>ID: Using the {@code combine.id} attribute</li>
 *   <li>Keys: Using the {@code combine.keys} attribute with comma-separated key names</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/hidden_cookie")
async def hidden_cookie(
    hidden_cookie: str | None = Cookie(default=None, include_in_schema=False),
):
    return {"hidden_cookie": hidden_cookie}


@app.get("/hidden_header")
async def hidden_header(
    hidden_header: str | None = Header(default=None, include_in_schema=False),
):
    return {"hidden_header": hidden_header}

        "required": ["p"],
        "title": body_model_name,
        "type": "object",
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize("json", [None, {}])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-list-str", "/model-required-list-str"],
)
def test_required_list_str_missing(path: str, json: dict | None):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, json=json)
    assert response.status_code == 422

      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 1,
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "value",
        "graphMode": "none",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "mean"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },

  float: none;
}

.daterangepicker.single .drp-selected {
  display: none;
}

.daterangepicker.show-calendar .drp-calendar {
  display: block;
}

.daterangepicker.show-calendar .drp-buttons {
  display: block;
}

.daterangepicker.auto-apply .drp-buttons {
  display: none;
}

.daterangepicker .drp-calendar {
  display: none;

    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item,
    user: User,
    importance: Annotated[int, Body(gt=0)],
    q: str | None = None,
):

            this.distFile = distFile;
            this.expandedDistDir = expandedDistDir;
        }
    }

    public abstract class BwcTaskThrottle implements BuildService<BuildServiceParameters.None> {}

例えば、`str` または `None` になり得ることを宣言できます:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

`typing` には、`None` を取り得ることを宣言するための短縮形として `Optional` もあります。

ここからは私のとても主観的な提案です:

- 🚨 `Optional[SomeType]` の使用は避けましょう
- 代わりに ✨ **`Union[SomeType, None]` を使いましょう** ✨。

      boolean expression,
      /*
       * TODO(cpovirk): Consider removing @Nullable here, as we've done with the other methods'
       * errorMessageTemplate parameters: It is unlikely that callers intend for their string
       * template to be null (though we do handle that case gracefully at runtime). I've left this
       * one as it is because one of our users has defined a wrapper API around Preconditions,

}


class Token(BaseModel):
    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: str | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


password_hash = PasswordHash.recommended()