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Их тяжелее настраивать, также им нужен брокер сообщений наподобие RabbitMQ или Redis, но зато они позволяют вам запускать фоновые задачи в нескольких процессах и даже на нескольких серверах.

Для примера, посмотрите [Project Generators](../project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, там есть проект с уже настроенным Celery.

///

## Casos de Uso

Alguns casos de uso incluem:

* Converter requisições não-JSON para JSON (por exemplo, <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* Descomprimir corpos de requisição comprimidos com gzip.
* Registrar automaticamente todos os corpos de requisição.

## Manipulando codificações de corpo de requisição personalizadas

                                    <label for="target" class="col-sm-3 text-sm-right col-form-label"><la:message
                                            key="labels.scheduledjob_target"/></label>
                                    <div class="col-sm-9">
                                        <la:errors property="target"/>
                                        <la:text styleId="target" property="target" styleClass="form-control"/>

```

</div>

查看文档 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs。</a>

下图显示的是主应用 API 文档，只包括其自有的*路径操作*。

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">

然后查看子应用文档 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs。</a>

下图显示的是子应用的 API 文档，也是只包括其自有的*路径操作*，所有这些路径操作都在 `/subapi` 子路径前缀下。

fault.fn[Gt],ee="active",ne="position",ie=".nav, .list-group",oe={offset:10,method:"auto",target:""},ae={offset:"number",method:"string",target:"(string|element)"},se=function(){function t(t,e){var n=this;this._element=t,this._scrollElement="BODY"===t.tagName?window:t,this._config=this._getConfig(e),this._selector=this._config.target+" .nav-link,"+this._config.target+" .list-group-item,"+this._config.target+" .dropdown-item",this._offsets=[],this._targets=[],this._activeTarget=null,this._scrollH...

        daemon --> worker2

        worker3["Worker process"]
        daemon --> worker3
    
```

These are all Java processes. Each process has a corresponding "runtime".
All source code in Gradle is written to target one or more of these runtimes.
Most source code targets the daemon and the remaining code either targets a single runtime, for example the Gradle client, or is shared across multiple runtimes.

## Composition by architecture modules

* API作成のための<a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a>。これは、<abbr title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>の宣言、パラメータ、ボディリクエスト、セキュリティなどを含んでいます。
* <a href="http://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSONスキーマ</strong></a>を使用したデータモデルのドキュメント自動生成（OpenAPIはJSONスキーマに基づいている）。

		cfg.OpenID = openid.Config{}
		cfg.Policy.OPA = opa.Args{
			URL:       &xnet.URL{},
			AuthToken: "",
		}
	case "31":
		// V31 -> V32
		cfg.Notify.NSQ = make(map[string]target.NSQArgs)
		cfg.Notify.NSQ["1"] = target.NSQArgs{}
	}

	// Move to latest.
	cfg.Version = "33"

	newCfg := newServerConfig()

	config.SetRegion(newCfg, cfg.Region)
	storageclass.SetStorageClass(newCfg, cfg.StorageClass)

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的第二个参数是要返回的默认值。

如果没有提供默认值，默认为 `None`，此处我们提供了 `"World"` 作为要使用的默认值。

///

然后，您可以调用该 Python 程序：

<div class="termy">

```console
// 这里我们还没有设置环境变量
$ python main.py