app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

					continue
				}
				mergeCh <- append(grid.GetByteBuffer()[:0], buf.Bytes()...)
			case <-ctx.Done():
				grid.PutByteBuffer(buf.Bytes())
				return
			}
		}
	}()
	peers, _ := newPeerRestClients(globalEndpoints)
	err := globalHTTPListen.Subscribe(mask, localCh, ctx.Done(), func(ev event.Event) bool {
		if ev.S3.Bucket.Name != "" && bucketName != "" {
			if ev.S3.Bucket.Name != bucketName {

Tu modelo de response podría tener valores por defecto, como:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (o `str | None = None` en Python 3.10) tiene un valor por defecto de `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` tiene un valor por defecto de `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` tiene un valor por defecto de una list vacía: `[]`.

    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 3})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 3,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_post_invalid_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": "invalid price"})
    assert response.status_code == 422

## Необов'язкові параметри

Аналогічно, Ви можете оголосити необов’язкові query параметри, встановивши для них значення за замовчуванням `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

У цьому випадку параметр функції `q` буде необов’язковим і за замовчуванням матиме значення `None`.

/// check | Примітка

	response, err = x.ClientConversation.Step(challenge)
	return response, err
}

// Done returns true if the conversation is completed or has errored.
func (x *XDGSCRAMClient) Done() bool {
	return x.ClientConversation.Done()

    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_main(item_id: str, x_token: str = Header()):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:

    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_main(item_id: str, x_token: str = Header()):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:

catch() {
	if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "error on line $1"
		for site in sitea siteb; do
			echo "$site server logs ========="
			cat "/tmp/${site}_1.log"
			echo "==========================="
			cat "/tmp/${site}_2.log"
		done
	fi

	echo "Cleaning up instances of MinIO"
	pkill minio
	pkill -9 minio
	rm -rf /tmp/multisitea
	rm -rf /tmp/multisiteb
	if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
		exit $#
	fi
}

catch

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):