class Product(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class Shop(BaseModel):
    name: str


@app.post("/products")
async def create_product(data: Product = Body(media_type=media_type, embed=True)):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.post("/shops")
async def create_shop(
    data: Shop = Body(media_type=media_type),
    included: list[Product] = Body(default=[], media_type=media_type),
):

<details markdown="1">
<summary>또는 <code>async def</code> 사용하기...</summary>

여러분의 코드가 `async` / `await`을 사용한다면, `async def`를 사용하십시오.

```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/item", response_model=Item)
async def read_item():
    return {
        "id": uuid.uuid4(),
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,
        "description": "A place to be be playin' and havin' fun",
        "tags": ["breater"],

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url = "/docs/redirect"

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

Elle peut être une fonction asynchrone (`async def`) ou une fonction normale (`def`), **FastAPI** saura la gérer correctement.

Dans cet exemple, la fonction de tâche écrira dans un fichier (afin de simuler un envoi d'email).

L'opération d'écriture n'utilisant ni `async` ni `await`, on définit la fonction avec un `def` normal.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/a/{id}")
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

@app.post("/required-list-alias", operation_id="required_list_alias")
async def read_required_list_alias(
    p: Annotated[list[str], Body(embed=True, alias="p_alias")],
):
    return {"p": p}


class BodyModelRequiredListAlias(BaseModel):
    p: list[str] = Field(alias="p_alias")


@app.post("/model-required-list-alias", operation_id="model_required_list_alias")
async def read_model_required_list_alias(p: BodyModelRequiredListAlias):

# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-str", operation_id="optional_str")
async def read_optional_str(p: Annotated[Optional[str], Body(embed=True)] = None):
    return {"p": p}


class BodyModelOptionalStr(BaseModel):
    p: Optional[str] = None


@app.post("/model-optional-str", operation_id="model_optional_str")
async def read_model_optional_str(p: BodyModelOptionalStr):
    return {"p": p.p}

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def root():

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", include_in_schema=False)
async def read_items():