// Assert cause propagation
        assertSame(mockCause, ex.getCause(), "Cause should be exactly the provided instance");

        // Access common Throwable methods to exercise paths without touching the cause
        assertNotNull(ex.toString(), "toString should be non-null");
        ex.getMessage(); // don't assert content to avoid implementation assumptions

 *   <li>While waiting for new URLs to be added to the queue ({@link #delayForWaitingNewUrl()})</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>
 * Subclasses are responsible for implementing the abstract methods to define the actual delay
 * mechanism for each of these stages.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The class also provides a mechanism to ignore exceptions that may occur during the delay process.

  private @Nullable Object[] requireValues() {
    return requireNonNull(values);
  }

  /*
   * The following methods are safe to call as long as the conditions in the *previous* comment are
   * met *and* the index is less than size().
   *
   * (The above explains when these methods are safe from a `nullness` perspective. From an
   * `unchecked` perspective, they're safe because we put only K/V elements into each array.)

     * @param request The HTTP request.
     * @param methods The accepted methods.
     * @return true if the method is accepted, false otherwise.
     */
    protected boolean acceptHttpMethod(final HttpServletRequest request, final String... methods) {
        final String method = request.getMethod();
        for (final String m : methods) {
            if (m.equals(method)) {
                return true;

## Version 3.12.10

_2020-02-29_

 *  Fix: Don't crash on Android 4.1 when detecting methods that became restricted in Android 11.
    Supporting a full decade of Android releases on our 3.12.x branch is tricky!


## Version 3.12.9

_2020-02-24_

 *  Fix: Don't crash on Android 11 due to use of restricted methods. This prevents a crash with the
    exception, "Expected Android API level 21+ but was 29".

 * iterator} method only once, and should be tested using this class. Exceptions to this rule should
 * be clearly documented.
 *
 * <p>Note that although your APIs should be liberal in what they accept, your methods which
 * <i>return</i> iterables should make every attempt to return ones of the robust variety.
 *
 * <p>This testing utility is not thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible

Si quieres leer más sobre estas codificaciones y campos de formulario, dirígete a la <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs para <code>POST</code></a>.

///

/// warning | Advertencia

If you want to read more about these encodings and form fields, head to the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for <code>POST</code></a>.

///

/// warning

package org.codelibs.fess.crawler;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * Constants used in the fess-crawler.
 * This class provides a collection of constant values for HTTP methods, status codes,
 * transformer names, boolean values, character encodings, date/time formats, and XML features.
 * It is designed to avoid the instantiation.
 */
public final class Constants {
    /**

import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentHelper;
import org.opensearch.search.SearchHit;

/**
 * Utility class for search engine operations and content formatting.
 * Provides helper methods for working with XContent builders, scrolling through search results,
 * and converting XContent objects to different output formats.
 */
public final class SearchEngineUtil {