"gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 1,
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "value",
        "graphMode": "none",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "mean"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },

    internal var eventListenerFactory: EventListener.Factory = EventListener.NONE.asFactory()
    internal var retryOnConnectionFailure = true
    internal var fastFallback = true
    internal var authenticator: Authenticator = Authenticator.NONE
    internal var followRedirects = true
    internal var followSslRedirects = true

      boolean expression,
      /*
       * TODO(cpovirk): Consider removing @Nullable here, as we've done with the other methods'
       * errorMessageTemplate parameters: It is unlikely that callers intend for their string
       * template to be null (though we do handle that case gracefully at runtime). I've left this
       * one as it is because one of our users has defined a wrapper API around Preconditions,

例えば、`str` または `None` になり得ることを宣言できます:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

`typing` には、`None` を取り得ることを宣言するための短縮形として `Optional` もあります。

ここからは私のとても主観的な提案です:

- 🚨 `Optional[SomeType]` の使用は避けましょう
- 代わりに ✨ **`Union[SomeType, None]` を使いましょう** ✨。

}


class Token(BaseModel):
    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: str | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


password_hash = PasswordHash.recommended()

]


class Author(BaseModel):
    login: str
    avatarUrl: str | None = None
    url: str | None = None


class CommentsNode(BaseModel):
    createdAt: datetime
    author: Author | None = None
    minimizedReason: LowerStr | None = None


class Replies(BaseModel):
    totalCount: int
    nodes: list[CommentsNode]

Nous avions cette annotation de type :

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Ce que nous allons faire, c’est l’englober avec `Annotated`, de sorte que cela devienne :

```Python
q: Annotated[str | None] = None
```

Les deux versions signifient la même chose, `q` est un paramètre qui peut être une `str` ou `None`, et par défaut, c’est `None`.

Passons maintenant aux choses amusantes. 🎉

    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item,
    user: User,
    importance: Annotated[int, Body(gt=0)],
    q: str | None = None,
):

		// `KeyMarker` is set. It contains part of the objectname as `KeyPrefix`.
		// `MaxUploads` is set equal to the number of meta data entries in the result, the result contains only one entry.
		// Expecting the result to contain one MultipartInfo entry and IsTruncated to be false.
		{
			MaxUploads:  1,
			KeyMarker:   "min",
			IsTruncated: false,
			Uploads: []MultipartInfo{
				{
					Object:   objectNames[0],

            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 10,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "insertNulls": false,
            "lineInterpolation": "linear",