/**
   * Generates a number in [0, 2^numBits) with an exponential distribution. The floor of the log2 of
   * the absolute value of the result is chosen uniformly at random in [0, numBits), and then the
   * result is chosen from those possibilities uniformly at random.
   *
   * <p>Zero is treated as having log2 == 0.
   */
  static double randomDouble(int maxExponent) {
    double result = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextDouble();

This is similar to the 200 HTTP status codes (from 200 to 299). Those "200" status codes mean that somehow there was a "success" in the request.

The status codes in the 400 range mean that there was an error from the client.

Remember all those **"404 Not Found"** errors (and jokes)?

## Use `HTTPException` { #use-httpexception }

import java.util.function.Predicate;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;

/**
 * Container for storing the request from the user to activate or de-activate certain profiles and optionally fail the
 * build if those profiles do not exist.
 */
public class ProfileActivation {
    private final Map<String, ActivationSettings> activations = new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * Mimics the pre-Maven 4 "active profiles" list.

En général, les middlewares ASGI sont des classes qui s'attendent à recevoir une application ASGI en premier argument.

Ainsi, dans la documentation de middlewares ASGI tiers, on vous indiquera probablement de faire quelque chose comme :

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

# certain shared libraries during the wheel building process (https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/tools/pip_package/build_pip_package.sh#L255-L262).
# When we use Patchelf versions <0.12, those shared libraries end up with a
# corrupted PT_NOTE program header. This was fixed in v0.12, see https://github.com/NixOS/patchelf/commit/43a33482b501b0f5ee9da312aabfca3806570cc9.

        this.collectionFilter = filter;

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the artifact filter that controls downloading of artifact files. This filter operates on those artifacts
     * that have been included by the {@link #getCollectionFilter()}.
     *
     * @return The filter used to determine which of the artifacts should have their files resolved or {@code null} to

    private static final String DARWIN = "darwin";

    /**
     * The path separator.
     */
    private static final String PATH_SEP = System.getProperty("path.separator");

    static {
        // Those two public constants are initialized here, as they need all the private constants
        // above to be initialized first, but the code style imposes the public constants to be
        // defined above the private ones...

import java.util.stream.Stream;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;

/**
 * Container for storing the request from the user to activate or deactivate certain projects and optionally fail the
 * build if those projects do not exist.
 */
public class ProjectActivation {

    /**
     * ProjectActivationSettings

It's also possible to declare the list as `"*"` (a "wildcard") to say that all are allowed.

But that will only allow certain types of communication, excluding everything that involves credentials: Cookies, Authorization headers like those used with Bearer Tokens, etc.

So, for everything to work correctly, it's better to specify explicitly the allowed origins.

## Use `CORSMiddleware` { #use-corsmiddleware }

### Sans type de retour { #no-return-type }

Vous pouvez également omettre le type de retour. FastAPI utilisera alors [`jsonable_encoder`](./encoder.md) pour convertir les données en quelque chose qui peut être sérialisé en JSON, puis les enverra en JSON Lines.

{* ../../docs_src/stream_json_lines/tutorial001_py310.py ln[33:36] hl[34] *}

## Événements envoyés par le serveur (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }