try {
            return new URL(context, spec);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts a string into <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code>
     * format using the specified encoding scheme.
     *
     * @param s
     *            The string to be converted. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.

The class `BackgroundTasks` comes directly from <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

It is imported/included directly into FastAPI so that you can import it from `fastapi` and avoid accidentally importing the alternative `BackgroundTask` (without the `s` at the end) from `starlette.background`.

            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> impl.fixupDomain(domain));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, -1, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE })
        @DisplayName("Should handle various values in stripPathConsumed")
        void testStripPathConsumedWithVariousValues(int value) {
            // Test with mock
            doNothing().when(mockReferralData).stripPathConsumed(value);

func (h *HTTPRangeSpec) ToHeader() (string, error) {
	if h == nil {
		return "", nil
	}
	start := strconv.Itoa(int(h.Start))
	end := strconv.Itoa(int(h.End))
	switch {
	case h.Start >= 0 && h.End >= 0:
		if h.Start > h.End {
			return "", errInvalidRange
		}
	case h.IsSuffixLength:
		end = strconv.Itoa(int(h.Start * -1))
		start = ""
	case h.Start > -1:
		end = ""
	default:

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.

		APICode: "kms:NotSupported",
		Err:     "requested functionality is not supported",
	}
)

// Error is a KMS error that can be translated into an S3 API error.
//
// It does not implement the standard error Unwrap interface for
// better error log messages.
type Error struct {
	Code    int    // The HTTP status code returned to the client
	APICode string // The API error code identifying the error

    def extract() {
        Date start = new Date()

        //parsing all input files into metadata
        //and placing them in the repository object
        SimpleClassMetaDataRepository<gradlebuild.docs.dsl.source.model.ClassMetaData> repository = new SimpleClassMetaDataRepository<gradlebuild.docs.dsl.source.model.ClassMetaData>()
        int counter = 0

        if (size != e.size) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (!listTable[i].equals(e.listTable[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int h = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            h += listTable[i].hashCode();
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { NegTokenInit.DELEGATION, NegTokenInit.MUTUAL_AUTHENTICATION, NegTokenInit.REPLAY_DETECTION,
                NegTokenInit.SEQUENCE_CHECKING, NegTokenInit.ANONYMITY, NegTokenInit.CONFIDENTIALITY, NegTokenInit.INTEGRITY })
        @DisplayName("Individual flag values are correctly set and retrieved")
        void testIndividualFlagValues(int flag) {
            NegTokenInit init = new NegTokenInit();

  @get:JvmName("size")
  val size: Int
    get() = namesAndValues.size / 2

  @JvmName("-deprecated_size")
  @Deprecated(
    message = "moved to val",
    replaceWith = ReplaceWith(expression = "size"),
    level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
  )
  fun size(): Int = size

  /** Returns the field at `position`. */
  fun name(index: Int): String = commonName(index)