// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//go:build !race
// +build !race

// Tests in this file are not run under the `-race` flag as they are too slow
// and cause context deadline errors.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"runtime"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

# Pythonの型の紹介

**Python 3.6以降** では「型ヒント」オプションがサポートされています。

これらの **"型ヒント"** は変数の<abbr title="例: str, int, float, bool">型</abbr>を宣言することができる新しい構文です。（Python 3.6以降）

変数に型を宣言することでエディターやツールがより良いサポートを提供することができます。

ここではPythonの型ヒントについての **クイックチュートリアル/リフレッシュ** で、**FastAPI**でそれらを使用するために必要な最低限のことだけをカバーしています。...実際には本当に少ないです。

**FastAPI** はすべてこれらの型ヒントに基づいており、多くの強みと利点を与えてくれます。

しかしたとえまったく **FastAPI** を使用しない場合でも、それらについて少し学ぶことで利点を得ることができるでしょう。

/// note | 備考

    resource availability for critical system pods.
* **[alpha]** `--experimental-nvidia-gpus` flag is replaced by `Accelerators` alpha
  feature gate along with addition of support for multiple Nvidia GPUs.
  - To use GPUs, pass `Accelerators=true` as part of `--feature-gates` flag.
  - More information [here](https://vishh.github.io/docs/user-guide/gpus/).

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

O Python possui suporte para "dicas de tipo" ou "type hints" (também chamado de "anotações de tipo" ou "type annotations")

Esses **"type hints"** são uma sintaxe especial que permite declarar o <abbr title = "por exemplo: str, int, float, bool">tipo</abbr> de uma variável.

Ao declarar tipos para suas variáveis, editores e ferramentas podem oferecer um melhor suporte.

	if value != nil || !exists {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected value or existence flag for key1: value=%v, exists=%v", value, exists)
	}

	// Adding an entry with the same key but different value
	newVal := "val1"
	lc.Add("key1", &newVal)

	value, exists = lc.Get("key1")
	if value != &newVal || !exists {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected value or existence flag for key1: value=%v, exists=%v", value, exists)
	}
}

এই **"টাইপ হিন্ট"** বা অ্যানোটেশনগুলি এক ধরণের বিশেষ <abbr title="সিনট্যাক্স হল প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষায় কোড লেখার নিয়ম ও গঠন।">সিনট্যাক্স</abbr> যা একটি ভেরিয়েবলের <abbr title="যেমন: str, int, float, bool">টাইপ</abbr> ঘোষণা করতে দেয়।

ভেরিয়েবলগুলির জন্য টাইপ ঘোষণা করলে, এডিটর এবং টুলগুলি আপনাকে আরও ভালো সাপোর্ট দিতে পারে।

# | INTEGER       | java.lang.Integer    | int?          |
# | BIGINT        | java.lang.Long       | long?         |
# | REAL          | java.math.BigDecimal | decimal?      |
# | FLOAT         | java.math.BigDecimal | decimal?      |
# | DOUBLE        | java.math.BigDecimal | decimal?      |
# | DATE          | java.util.Date       | DateTime?     |
# | TIME          | java.sql.Time        | DateTime?     |