`PUT`은 기존 데이터를 **대체**해야 하는 데이터를 받는 데 사용합니다.

### 대체 시 주의사항 { #warning-about-replacing }

즉, `PUT`으로 항목 `bar`를 업데이트하면서 다음과 같은 body를 보낸다면:

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

이미 저장된 속성 `"tax": 20.2`가 포함되어 있지 않기 때문에, 입력 모델은 `"tax": 10.5`라는 기본값을 사용하게 됩니다.

그리고 데이터는 그 “새로운” `tax` 값 `10.5`로 저장됩니다.

## `PATCH`로 부분 업데이트하기 { #partial-updates-with-patch }

  # Sources every env, in order, from the comma-separated list "TFCI"
  # Assumes variables will resolve themselves correctly.
  set +u
  for env_file in ${TFCI//,/ }; do
    source "./ci/official/envs/$env_file"
  done
  set -u
  echo '==TFCI==: Evaluated the following TFCI variables from $TFCI:'
  export -p | grep TFCI

  # Load those stored pre-existing TFCI_ vars, if any
  if [[ -s "$FROM_ENV" ]]; then

* パラメータが **Pydanticモデル** の型として宣言されている場合、リクエスト **body** として解釈されます。

/// note | 備考

FastAPIは、デフォルト値 `= None` があるため、`q` の値が必須ではないことを認識します。

`str | None` は、値が必須ではないことを判断するためにFastAPIでは使用されません。`= None` というデフォルト値があるため、必須ではないことを認識します。

しかし、型アノテーションを追加すると、エディタがより良いサポートを提供し、エラーを検出できるようになります。

///

## Pydanticを使わない方法 { #without-pydantic }

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:

     *
     * @param namePrefix the prefix that JAR file names should start with
     * @return an array of File objects representing matching JAR files, or empty array if none found
     */
    public static File[] getJarFiles(final String namePrefix) {
        final ServletContext context = LaServletContextUtil.getServletContext();
        if (context == null) {
            return new File[0];

    url_lines = result_store_links.setdefault(url, {})
    # Each bazel RBE invocation should produce two
    # 'Streaming build results to: ...' lines, one at the start, and one at the
    # end of the invocation.
    # If there's a failure message, it will be found in-between these two.

    if not current_url:
      url_lines['start'] = i
    elif current_url == url:
      url_lines['end'] = i
    else:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.datastructures import UploadFile as StarletteUploadFile


def test_list_bytes_file_preserves_order(
    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
) -> None:
    app = FastAPI()

    @app.post("/upload")
    async def upload(files: Annotated[list[bytes], File()]):
        # return something that makes order obvious
        return [b[0] for b in files]

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=None)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"

SOURCE="${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"
while [ -h "$SOURCE" ]; do
	DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )" && pwd )"
	SOURCE="$(readlink "$SOURCE")"
	[[ $SOURCE != /* ]] && SOURCE="$DIR/$SOURCE"
done
DIR="$( cd -P "$( dirname "$SOURCE" )" && pwd )"

# Increase the V8 stack size from the default of 984K
# to 8192K to ensure all tests can pass without hitting
# stack size limits.

  while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
      PRG="$link"
    else
      PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
    fi
  done

  saveddir=`pwd`

  M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..

  # make it fully qualified
  M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`

  cd "$saveddir"
  # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
fi