In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.dataclasses`, which is a drop-in replacement:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,4,7:10,13:16,22:24,27] *}

1. We still import `field` from standard `dataclasses`.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses` is a drop-in replacement for `dataclasses`.

3. The `Author` dataclass includes a list of `Item` dataclasses.

...без додавання обов’язкового параметра `needy`, Ви побачите помилку:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

Оскільки `needy` є обов’язковим параметром, вам потрібно вказати його в URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

* kubectl get -o jsonpath=... will now throw an error if the path is to a field not present in the json, even if the path is for a field valid for the type.  This is a change from the pre-1.5 behavior, which would return the default value for some fields even if they were not present in the json. ([#37991](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/37991), [@pwittrock](https://github.com/pwittrock))

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

As `needy` is a required parameter, you would need to set it in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

					return
				}
			case schema.Many2Many:
				var (
					queryConds     = make([]clause.Expression, 0, len(rel.References))
					foreignFields  = make([]*schema.Field, 0, len(rel.References))
					relForeignKeys = make([]string, 0, len(rel.References))
					modelValue     = reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType).Interface()
					table          = rel.JoinTable.Table

                // Force close the handle
                this.open = false;
                this.usageCount.set(0);

                // Clear mutable references to free memory
                // Note: Some fields may be final and cannot be nulled

                // Clear any other mutable state would go here
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to perform emergency file handle cleanup", e);

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

Поскольку `needy` является обязательным параметром, вам необходимо указать его в URL-адресе:

```

    static final GetCheckedTypeValidator BEST_VALIDATOR = getBestValidator();

    enum WeakSetValidator implements GetCheckedTypeValidator {
      INSTANCE;

      /*
       * Static final fields are presumed to be fastest, based on our experience with
       * UnsignedBytesBenchmark. TODO(cpovirk): benchmark this
       */
      /*

 *   <li>TRACE</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The Curl class also defines an enum {@link Method} which lists all supported HTTP methods.</p>
 *
 * <p>The temporary directory used by Curl is defined by the {@code tmpDir} field, which is initialized
 * to the system's temporary directory.</p>
 */
public class Curl {

    /**
     * The temporary directory used by Curl. It is initialized to the system's temporary directory.
     */

///

## Type Hints with Metadata Annotations { #type-hints-with-metadata-annotations }