OpenAPI defines the following security schemes:

* `apiKey`: an application specific key that can come from:
    * A query parameter.
    * A header.
    * A cookie.
* `http`: standard HTTP authentication systems, including:
    * `bearer`: a header `Authorization` with a value of `Bearer ` plus a token. This is inherited from OAuth2.
    * HTTP Basic authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.

    __pydantic_config__ = {"extra": "allow"}  # type: ignore[misc]


class ParameterInType(Enum):
    query = "query"
    header = "header"
    path = "path"
    cookie = "cookie"


class Encoding(BaseModelWithConfig):
    contentType: str | None = None
    headers: dict[str, Union["Header", Reference]] | None = None
    style: str | None = None
    explode: bool | None = None
    allowReserved: bool | None = None

		},
		// Test case - 2
		// Check for JWT header.
		{
			req: &http.Request{
				URL: &url.URL{
					Host:   "127.0.0.1:9000",
					Scheme: httpScheme,
					Path:   SlashSeparator,
				},
				Header: http.Header{
					"Authorization": []string{"Bearer 12313123"},
				},
			},
			authT: authTypeJWT,
		},
		// Test case - 3
		// Empty authorization header.
		{
			req: &http.Request{
				URL: &url.URL{

      Headers
        .Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("héader1", "value1")
        .build()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 1 in header name: héader1")
    }
  }

  @Test fun addUnsafeNonAsciiAcceptsUnicodeValue() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .addUnsafeNonAscii("header1", "valué1")
        .build()

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, p.DiscoveryDoc.UserInfoEndpoint, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
	if accessToken != "" {
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+accessToken)
	}

	client := &http.Client{
		Transport: transport,
	}

	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {

      }

    /** Removes all headers on this builder and adds [headers]. */
    open fun headers(headers: Headers) =
      apply {
        this.headers = headers.newBuilder()
      }

    /**
     * Sets this request's `Cache-Control` header, replacing any cache control headers already
     * present. If [cacheControl] doesn't define any directives, this clears this request's
     * cache-control headers.

    assertThat(request.header("Host")).isNull()
    assertThat(request.header("Accept-Encoding")).isNull()

    // No extra headers in the application's response.
    val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
    assertThat(request.header("Content-Encoding")).isNull()
    assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("abcabcabc")
  }

  @Test
  fun networkInterceptorsCanChangeRequestMethodFromGetToPost() {

## Zusammenfassung { #summary }

Sie können **Pydantic-Modelle** verwenden, um **Query-Parameter** in **FastAPI** zu deklarieren. 😎

/// tip | Tipp

Spoiler-Alarm: Sie können auch Pydantic-Modelle verwenden, um Cookies und Header zu deklarieren, aber darüber werden Sie später im Tutorial lesen. 🤫

- password flow: потік паролю
- mobile: мобільний
- body: тіло
- form: форма
- path: шлях
- query: запит
- cookie: кукі
- header: заголовок
- startup: запуск
- shutdown: вимкнення
- lifespan: тривалість життя
- authorization: авторизація
- forwarded header: направлений заголовок
- dependable: залежний
- dependent: залежний
- bound: межа
- concurrency: рівночасність
- parallelism: паралелізм

* form model
* model object

* class
* base class
* parent class
* subclass
* child class
* sibling class
* class method

* header
* headers
* authorization header
* `Authorization` header
* forwarded header

* dependency injection system
* dependency
* dependable
* dependant

* I/O bound
* CPU bound
* concurrency
* parallelism
* multiprocessing