protected @NonNull C cellValue(Character character) {
    return (C) character;
  }

  // Only safe wrt. ClassCastException. Not null-safe (can be used to test expected Table NPEs)
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  protected C nullableCellValue(@Nullable Character character) {
    return (C) character;
  }

        assertNotNull(queryParseException);
        assertNull(queryParseException.getCause());
        // getMessage() may return null when constructed with null
        // This is expected behavior for exceptions with null cause
    }

    @Test
    public void test_nestedCause() {
        // Test with nested exceptions
        RuntimeException rootCause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");

        try {
            ThreadDumpUtil.processThreadDump(null);
            fail("Should throw NullPointerException for null consumer");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Expected behavior
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_processThreadDump_multipleThreads() {
        AtomicInteger threadCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

            executor.execute(runnable);
          }
        };
    future.setFuture(badFuture);
    ExecutionException expected = getExpectingExecutionException(future);
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class);
    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().hasMessageThat().contains(badFuture.toString());
  }

  public void testSetFuture_misbehavingFutureDoesNotThrow() throws Exception {

    val peekedHeader = reader.peekHeader()
    if (peekedHeader == null || peekedHeader.tagClass != tagClass || peekedHeader.tag != tag) {
      if (isOptional) return defaultValue as T
      throw ProtocolException("expected $this but was $peekedHeader at $reader")
    }

    val result =
      reader.read(name) {
        codec.decode(reader)
      }

    if (typeHint) {
      reader.typeHint = result
    }

    File file = createTempFile();
    Files.write(bytes, file);

    // Test
    MappedByteBuffer actual = Files.map(file);

    // Verify
    ByteBuffer expected = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
    assertTrue("ByteBuffers should be equal.", expected.equals(actual));
  }

  public void testMap_noSuchFile() throws IOException {
    // Setup
    File file = createTempFile();
    boolean deleted = file.delete();

        }
        val version = milestone.get()
        val parts = version.split(".")
        require(parts.size == 3 && parts[2].toIntOrNull()?.let { it != 0 } == true) {
            "Version '$version' is not a patch release. Expected format: x.y.z with z > 0."
        }
        val issues = getFixedIssues()
        require(!issues.isEmpty()) {
            "No fixed issues found for milestone ${milestone.get()}"
        }

    if (it.length < 2) {
      "0$it"
    } else {
      it
    }
  }

internal fun commonHeadersOf(vararg inputNamesAndValues: String): Headers {
  require(inputNamesAndValues.size % 2 == 0) { "Expected alternating header names and values" }

  // Make a defensive copy and clean it up.
  val namesAndValues: Array<String> = arrayOf(*inputNamesAndValues)
  for (i in namesAndValues.indices) {

        paramMap.put("url_exclude_pattern", ".*");

        try {
            indexUpdateCallback.isUrlCrawlable(paramMap, null);
            fail("Expected NullPointerException for null URL");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Expected behavior - the method doesn't handle null URLs
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_isUrlCrawlable_nullUrlWithoutPattern() {

    for (Class<?> mutableClass : mutableClasses) {
      Object instance = ArbitraryInstances.get(mutableClass);
      assertWithMessage("Expected to return non-null for: %s", mutableClass)
          .that(instance)
          .isNotNull();
      assertWithMessage("Expected to return fresh instance for: " + mutableClass)
          .that(ArbitraryInstances.get(mutableClass))
          .isNotSameInstanceAs(instance);
    }
  }